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词典云阁a>成语词典大材小用大材小用的故事
大材小用的成语故事

拼音dà cái xiǎo yòng
基本解释大器物派小用场;表示使用不当。比喻才能很高的人屈就于下职位。不能充分发挥其才智。亦指人事安排不恰当而屈才。
出处宋 陆游《送辛幼安殿撰造朝》诗:“大材小用古所叹,管仲萧何实流亚。”
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大材小用的典故
南宋著名爱国词人辛弃疾,父亲在他童年就去世,由祖父抚养成人。辛弃疾曾拜当时著名的田园诗人刘瞻为师,并和党怀英两人是刘瞻最得意的学生。有一次,刘瞻问他们两人道:“孔子曾经要学生谈各人的志向,我也问问你们将来准备干什么?”党怀英回答说:“读书为了做官,为了取得功名,光宗耀祖。我一定要到朝廷里去做大官;如果做不了官,就回家隐居,学老师的样子写田园诗。”
刘瞻听了很高兴,连连称好,认为他的志向很高洁。辛弃疾却回答说:“我不想做官,我要用词写尽天下的贼,用剑杀尽天下的贼!”刘瞻听了大吃一惊,要辛弃疾今后不要再说这样荒唐的话。此后,辛、党两人的生活道路截然不同:辛弃疾英勇地投身到抗金的民族战场上去,以爱国词人著称于世;而党怀英则混迹于金人统治集团,为金人作了一些帮闲乃至帮凶的工作。
金人南侵后,辛弃疾组织了两千多人的队伍在故乡起义。后来,又率领队伍投奔济南府农民耿京组织的起义军。不久,起义军接受朝廷任命,与朝廷的军队配合作战,打击南侵的金军。但由于投降派的排挤和打击,辛弃疾后来曾长期闲居在江西上饶一带。1203年春,才被任命为绍兴府知府兼浙江东路安抚使。这一年,辛弃疾已经六十四岁了。
绍兴西郊有一处地方叫三山,当时著名的爱国诗人陆游就在那里闲居。陆游比辛弃疾大十五岁,当时快八十岁了,他的爱国诗句早已为辛弃疾所景仰,因此辛弃疾到任不久,就去拜访了这位前辈,两人一起议论国家大事,相见恨晚。陆游听了辛弃疾对形势的分析和统一、全国的设想,觉得他是一个很有才能的人,希望他在事业上取得成功。
次年春天,宋宁宗降下圣旨,要辛弃疾到京城临安去,征询他对北伐金国的意见。”辛弃疾把这件事告诉陆游,陆游觉得这是辛弃疾施展自己才能的好机会,为他感到高兴。
为了鼓励辛弃疾发挥自己的才能,陆游特地写了一首长诗赠给他。诗中写道,“辛弃疾是古代大政治家、军事家管仲、萧何一流的人物,现在当浙江东路安抚使,实在是把大的材料用在小处;鼓励他为恢复中原而努力,千万不要因为受到排挤不得志而介意。六十六岁那年,这位始终是被大材小用的爱国英雄,终于在忧愤中去世。
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※ 与(大材小用)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 麻痹大意 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 巴金《坚强战士》:“我要当心,不能麻痹大意,我应当找个隐蔽的地方。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 博学多闻 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《文子 精诚》:“虽博学多闻,不免于乱。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 混世魔王 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回:“我有一个孽根祸胎,是家里的混世魔王。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 上天无路,入地无门 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 释普济《五灯会元 法眼宗 西余体柔禅师》:“进前即触途成滞,退后即噎气填胸,直得上天无路,入地无门。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 泥牛入海 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 释道原《景德传灯录 潭州龙山和尚》:“我见两个泥牛斗入海,直至如今无消息。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 以权谋私 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 邓小平《一靠理想二靠纪律才能团结起来》:“有的党政机关设了许多公司,把国家拨的经费拿去做生意,以权谋私,化公为私。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 投石问路 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第12回:“此名为‘投石问路’。下面或是有沟,或是有水,就是落在实地,再没有听不出来的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 贫贱不能移 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·滕文公下》:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓大丈夫。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 安眉带眼 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 施耐庵《水浒传》第28回:“你也是安眉带眼的人,直须要我开口说。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 形影相吊 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 三国 魏 曹植《上责躬诗表》:“形影相吊,五情愧赧。” |