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词典云阁a>成语词典百步穿杨百步穿杨的故事
百步穿杨的成语故事

拼音bǎi bù chuān yáng
基本解释百步:一百步以外;杨:指杨树的叶子。在百步之外射穿一片选定的杨树叶子。形容射箭技巧娴熟。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 周本纪》:“楚有养由基者,善射者也。去柳叶百步而射之,百发而百中之。左右观者数千人,皆曰善射。”
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百步穿杨的典故
秦国的名将白起,领兵前去攻打魏国,有个名叫苏厉的谋士获悉后,赶紧去见周朝的国君,提醒他说: “如果魏国被秦军占领,您的处境就危险了。”
原来,这时周朝的国君名义上是天子,实际上对各诸侯国已没有管辖权。魏国如被秦国攻灭,秦国的势力将更强大,对周天子的威胁也更大。周天子问苏厉怎么办,苏厉建议周天子赶快派人去劝说白起停止进攻,并给白起讲一个故事。
苏厉介绍了一个应该向白起讲的故事:楚国有个著名的射箭手,名叫养由基。此人年轻时就勇力过人,练成了一手好箭法。当时还有一个名叫潘虎的勇士,也擅长射箭。一天,两人在场地上比试射箭,许多人都围着观看。靶子设在五十步外,那里撑起一块板,板上有一个红心。潘虎拉开强弓,一连三箭都正中红心,博得围观的人一片喝采声。潘虎也洋洋得意地向养由基拱拱手,表示请他指教。养由基环视一下四周,说:“射五十步外的红心,目标大近、太大了,还是射百步外的柳叶吧!”说罢,他指着百步外的一棵杨柳树,叫人在树上选一片叶子,涂上红色作为靶子。接着,他拉开弓,“唆”的一声射去,结果箭链正好贯穿在这片杨柳叶的中心。在场的人都惊呆了,潘虎自知没有这样高明的本领,但又不相信养由基箭箭都能射穿柳叶,便走到那棵杨柳树下;选择了三片杨柳叶,在上面用颜色编上号,请养由基按编号次序再射。养由基走前几步,看清了编号,然后退到百步之外,拉开弓,“嗖”、“嗖”、“嗖”三箭,分别射中三片编上号的杨柳叶。这一来,喝采声雷动,潘虎也口服心服。就在一片喝采声中,有个人在养由基身旁冷冷他说:“喂,有了百步穿扬的本领,才可以教他射箭了!”养由基听此人口气这么大,不禁生气地转过身去问道:“你准备怎样教我射箭?”那人平静他说:“我并不是来教你怎样弯弓射箭,而是来提醒你该怎样保持射箭名声的。你是否想过,一旦你力气用尽,只要一箭不中,你那百发百中的名声就会受到影响。一个真正善于射箭的人,应当注意保持名声!”养由基听了这番话,觉得很有道理,再三向他道谢。
周天子派去的人,就按照苏厉介绍的向白起讲了上面这个故事。白起听后,想到要保持自己百战百胜的名气,不能轻易出战,便借口有病,停止了向魏国的进攻。这个故事还引申出另一条成语“百发百中”。
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※ 与(百步穿杨)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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