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词典云阁a>成语词典阶下囚阶下囚的故事
阶下囚的成语故事

拼音jiē xià qiú
基本解释指在公堂台阶下受审的犯人;泛指在押的囚犯或俘虏。
出处明·罗贯中《三国演义》第19回:“布告玄德曰:‘公为坐上客,布为阶下囚,何不发一言而相宽乎?’”
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阶下囚的典故
三国演义中的原文:
方操送宫下楼时,布告玄德曰:“公为坐上客,布为阶下囚,何不发一言而相宽乎?”玄德点头。及操上楼来,布叫曰:“明公所患,不过于布;布今已服矣。公为大将,布副之,天下不难定也。”操回顾玄德曰!“何如?”玄德答曰:“公不见丁建阳、董卓之事乎?”
“阶下囚”和“座上客”皆出现于《三国演义》第十九回。吕布兵败为曹操所获,以绳索于白门楼上。吕布见曹操身边座有刘备,贪生念起,并希望刘备念旧情以救之,说:“公为座上客,布为阶下囚,何不发一言而相宽乎?”
阶下囚原意:台阶下被束困的囚犯。形容在失败之后身败名裂,并成为众矢之的狼狈不堪状。
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※ 与(阶下囚)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 从容不迫 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 魏兰《<浙案纪略>原序》:“当其临事之时,从容不迫,颜色不变,尤非庸常之辈所能及。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 鬼哭神嚎 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《太平天国歌谣传说集 祭供恩人》:“吓还不算,还逼着人‘逃难’。弄得村上鸡飞狗跳,鬼哭神嚎。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 价值连城 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 司马迁《史记 廉颇蔺相如列传》:“赵惠文王时,得楚和氏璧。秦昭王闻之,使人遗赵王书,愿以十五城请易璧。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 枝对叶比 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐独孤及《检校尚书吏部员外郎赵郡李公中集序》:“及其大坏也,俪偶章句,使枝对叶比,以八病四声为梏拳,拳拳守之,如奉法令。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 二八佳人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·苏轼《李铃辖座上分题戴花》诗:“二八佳人细马驮,十千美酒渭城歌。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 吴兢《贞观政要 择宫》:“臣愚岂敢不尽情,但今未见有奇才异能。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 故步不离 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·张履祥《与陈乾初书》:“学者凡事执一时之偶见,信一己之偏私,沾沾自得,吝不肯舍者,率因无所进步,是以故步不离耳。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 龙腾虎跃 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 严从《拟三国名臣赞序》:“圣人受命,贤人受任;龙腾虎跃,风流云蒸,求之精微,其道莫不咸系天者也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 可想而知 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 王楙《野客丛书 汉唐俸禄》:“而郊以吟诗废务,上官差官以摄其职,分其半禄,酸寒之状,可想而知。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 铺天盖地 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 释惟白《续传灯录 卷二 志仁禅师》:“问:‘如何是和尚家风?’师曰:‘遮天盖地。’” |