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词典云阁a>成语词典凿壁偷光凿壁偷光的故事
凿壁偷光的成语故事

拼音záo bì tōu guāng
基本解释在墙上凿开一个小孔;偷借邻家的灯光读书。形容在艰苦的条件下仍坚持刻苦学习。
出处晋 葛洪《西京杂记》第二卷:“匡衡字稚圭,勤学而无烛,邻舍有烛而不逮,衡乃穿壁引其光,以书映光而读之。”
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凿壁偷光的典故
西汉时候,有个农民的孩子,叫匡衡。他小时候很想读书,可是因为家里穷,没钱上学。后来,他跟一个亲戚学认字,才有了看书的能力。匡衡买不起书,只好借书来读。那个时候,书是非常贵重的,有书的人不肯轻易借给别人。匡衡就在农忙的时节,给有钱的人家打短工,不要工钱,只求人家借书给他看。过了几年,匡衡长大了,成了家里的主要劳动力。他一天到晚在地里干活,只有中午歇晌的时候,才有工夫看一点书,所以一卷书常常要十天半月才能够读完。匡衡很着急,心里想:白天种庄稼,没有时间看书,我可以多利用一些晚上的时间来看书。可是匡衡家里很穷,买不起点灯的油,怎么办呢?有一天晚上,匡衡躺在床上背白天读过的书。背着背着,突然看到东边的墙壁上透过来一线亮光。他嚯地站起来,走到墙壁边一看,啊!原来从壁缝里透过来的是邻居的灯光。于是,匡衡想了一个办法:他拿了一把小刀,把墙缝挖大了一些。这样,透过来的光亮也大了,他就凑着透进来的灯光,读起书来。匡衡就是这样刻苦地学习,后来成了一个很有学问的人。
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※ 与(凿壁偷光)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《庚子风云》:“在这几个当口,赵三多明明可以乘虚而入,将王成德击倒,他却一再手下留情,都把王成德让过了。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 崔锷《内寺伯朱夫人赵氏合袝志》:“以嗣子奉命鸡林,三岁然复,疚心疾首,亦时礼念,冥期佑助。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 取长补短 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《孟子 滕文公上》:“今滕绝长补短,将五十里也,犹可以为善国。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 清清楚楚 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第36回:“又见世南生得清清楚楚,弱不胜衣,故憨憨的只管贪看。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐韩愈《符读书城南》诗:“人不通古今,马牛而襟裾。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 白发苍苍 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩愈《祭十二郎文》:“吾年未四十,而视茫茫,白发苍苍,而齿牙摇动。” |