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尔虞我诈的故事_成语尔虞我诈的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 词典云阁

尔虞我诈的成语故事


尔虞我诈

拼音ěr yú wǒ zhà

基本解释尔:你;虞:猜测。意思是我骗你;你骗我;互相欺骗。

出处先秦 左丘明《左传 宣公十五年》:“我无尔诈,尔无我虞。”



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尔虞我诈的典故

春秋中期,楚国在中原称霸,楚庄王根本不把邻近的小国放在眼里。

有一次,他派大夫申舟出使齐国,指示他经过宋国的时候,不必要向它借路。申舟估计到这样一来,必定会触怒宋国,说不定因此而被杀死。但庄王坚持要他这样做,并向他保证,如果他被宋国杀死,自己将出兵讨伐宋国,为他报仇。申舟没有办法,只好将儿子申犀(xi)托付给庄王,然后出发。

不出申舟所料,他经过宋国时因没有借路而被抓住。宋国的执政大夫华元了解情况后,对庄王如此无礼非常气愤,对宋文公说:“经过我们宋国而不通知我们,这是把宋国当作属国看待。当属国等于亡国。如果杀掉楚国使者,楚国来讨伐我们,也不过是亡国。与其如此,倒不如把楚使杀掉!”

宋文公同意华元的看法,下令将申舟杀了。消息传到楚国,庄王听到后气得鞋子来不及穿,宝剑也没时间挂,就下令讨伐宋国。但是,宋国虽然是个小国,要攻灭它也并不容易。庄王从公元前595年秋出兵,一直围攻到次年夏天,还是没有把宋国的都城打下来。庄王的锐气大大低落,决定解围回国。

申舟的儿子申犀得知后,在庄王马前叩头说:“我父亲当时明知要死,可是不敢违抗您的命令。现在,您倒丢开从前说的话了。”庄王听了,无法回答。

这时,在边上为庄王驾车的大夫申叔时献计道:“可以在这里让士兵盖房舍、种田,装作要长期留下。这样,宋国就会因害怕而投降。”

庄王采纳了申叔时的计策并加以实施。宋国人见了果然害怕。华元鼓励守城军民宁愿战死、饿死,也决不投降。

一天深夜,华元悄悄地混进楚军营地,潜入到楚军主帅子反营帐里,并登上他的卧榻,把他叫起来说:“我们君王叫我把宋国现在的困苦状况告诉您:粮草早已吃光,大家已经交换死去的孩子当饭吃。柴草也早已烧光了,大家用拆散的尸骨当柴烧。虽然如此,但你们想以此来压我们订立丧权辱国的城下之盟,那么我们宁肯灭亡也不会接受。如果你们能退兵三十里,那么您怎么吩咐,我就怎么办!”

子反听了这番话很害怕,当场先和华元私下约定,然后再禀告庄王。庄王本来就想撤军,听了自然同意。第二天,庄王下令楚军退兵三十里。于是,宋国同楚国恢复了和平。华元到楚营中去订立了盟约,并作为人质到楚国去。盟约上写着:“我不欺骗你,你也不必防备我!”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(尔虞我诈)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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眼泪洗面

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宋·陆游《避暑漫抄》:“又韩玉汝家,有李国主归朝后与金陵旧宫人书云:‘此中日夕,只以眼泪洗面。’”

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泰山不让土壤,故能成其高

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清·张岱《岱志》:“泰山不让土壤,故能成其高。未到泰山者,泰山壁立千丈,不藉寸土,栉沐甚净。”

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强中自有强中手

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元·无名氏《隋何赚风魔蒯彻》第三折:“你个萧何休夸蒯彻舌,这的是强中自有强中手。”

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一轨同风

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《晋书 苻坚载记上》:“一轨九州,同风天下。”

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物尽其用

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马烽《典型事例》:“这倒是人尽其才,物尽其用,两全其美。”

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花拳绣腿

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清·钱彩《说岳全传》第69回:“只见张国乾缚得花拳绣腿,戚光祖、戚继祖两个教师在后面跟着,走上台来,两边坐定。”

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稳操胜券

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西汉 司马迁《史记 平原君传》:“且虞卿操其两权,事成,操右券以责。”

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燕雀安知鸿鹄志

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西汉 司马迁《史记 陈涉世家》:“嗟呼,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!”

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孝子贤孙

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元 刘唐卿《降桑椹》:“圣人喜的是义夫节妇,爱的是孝子贤孙。”

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进谗害贤

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