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词典云阁a>成语词典芒刺在背芒刺在背的故事
芒刺在背的成语故事

拼音máng cì zài bèi
基本解释芒刺:谷类壳上的细刺。好像有芒刺扎在背上。形容心中惶恐不安、坐卧不宁。
出处东汉 班固《汉书 霍光传》:“宣帝始立,谒见高庙,大将军光从骖乘,上内严惮之,若有芒刺在背。”
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芒刺在背的典故
公元前87年汉武帝死后,他年仅8岁的小儿子刘弗陵即位。史称汉昭帝。按照武帝的遗诏,由大司马大将军霍光、御史大夫桑弘羊等辅政,掌握朝廷军政大权:昭帝的寿命不长,21岁就死了。他没有儿子,于是霍光把武帝的孙子刘贺立为皇帝。后来,霍光发现刘贺生活放荡不堪,整天寻欢作乐,经与大臣们商量,把刘贺废掉,另立武帝的曾孙刘询为帝。这就是汉宣帝。不过刘询也非常清楚,霍光的权势很大,自己的生死存废完全决定于他,因此对他很害怕。刘询即位后做的一件大事,就是去谒见祖庙。到了那一天,宣帝乘坐一辆装饰华丽的马车,霍光就坐在马车一侧陪侍,皇帝见霍光身材高大,脸容严峻,不由自主地觉得非常畏惧,惶恐不安,就像有芒刺在背上那样难受。此后,宣帝见到霍光,总是小心翼翼。公元前68年霍光病死,乘车时再也没有他陪侍,宣帝才感到无拘元束,行动自由了。
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※ 与(芒刺在背)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 痛不欲生 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《论语 为政》子游问孝、子夏问孝朱熹集注引宋程颐曰:“子游能养而或失于敬,子夏能直义而或少温润之色,各因其材之高下与其所失而告之,故不同也。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·戴良《九灵山房集·二四·登大牢山》:“那堪回首东南地,烽火连年警报闻。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 弦外之响 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 土木形骸 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《晋书 嵇康传》:“身长七尺八寸,美词气,有风仪,而土木形骸,不自藻饰。” |