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词典云阁a>成语词典李代桃僵李代桃僵的故事
李代桃僵的成语故事

拼音lǐ dài táo jiāng
基本解释僵:枯死。李树代替桃树而死。原比喻兄弟互相爱护互相帮助。后转用来比喻互相顶替或代人受过。
出处南宋 郭茂倩《乐府诗集 鸡鸣》:“桃在露井上,李树在桃旁,虫来啮桃根,李树代桃僵。树木身相代,兄弟还相忘!”
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李代桃僵的典故
春秋时期,晋国大奸臣屠岸贾鼓动晋景公灭掉于晋国有功的赵氏家族。屠岸贾率三千人把赵府团团围住,把赵家全家老小,杀得一个不留。幸好赵朔之妻庄姬公主已被秘密送进宫中。屠岸贾闻讯必欲赶尽杀绝,要晋景公杀掉公主。景公念在姑侄情分,不肯杀公主。公主已身怀有孕,屠岸贾见景公不杀她,就定下斩草除根之计,准备杀掉婴儿。公主生下一男婴,屠岸贾亲自带人入宫搜查,公主将婴儿藏在裤内,躲过了搜查。屠岸贾估计婴儿已偷送出官,立即悬赏缉拿。
赵家忠实门客公孙杵臼与程婴商量救孤之计:如能将一婴儿与赵氏孤儿对换,我带这一婴儿逃到首阳山,你便去告密,让屠贼搜到那个假赵氏遗孤,方才会停止搜捕,赵氏嫡脉才能保全。程婴的妻子此时正生一男婴,他决定用亲子替代赵氏孤儿。他以大义说服妻了忍着悲痛把儿子让公孙杵臼带走。程婴依计,向屠岸贾告密。屠岸贾迅速带兵追到首阳山,在公孙杵臼居住的茅屋,搜出—个用锦被包裹的男婴。于是屠贼摔死了婴儿。他认为已经斩草除很,放松了警戒。在忠臣韩厥的帮助下,一个心腹假扮医生,入宫给公主看病,用药箱偷偷把婴儿带出宫外,程婴已经听说自己的儿子被屠贼摔死,强忍悲痛,带着孤儿逃往外地,过了十五年后,孤儿长大成人,知道自己的身世后,在韩厥的帮助下,兵戈讨贼,杀了奸臣屠岸贾,报了大仇。
程婴见赵氏大仇已报,陈冤已雪,不肯独享富贵,拔剑自刎,他与公孙杵臼合葬一墓,后人称“二义冢”。他们的美名千古流传。
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※ 与(李代桃僵)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 乐道安命 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝·宋·鲍照《园葵赋》:“荡然任心,乐道安命。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 横眉冷对千夫指 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 鲁迅《自嘲》:“横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一夕一朝 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《朱子语类》卷十三:“所以圣人垂戎谓:臣弑父,非一夕一朝之故,其所由来者渐矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 假公济私 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 无名氏《陈州粜米》第一折:“他假公济私,我怎肯和他干罢了也呵!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 有胆有识 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第四十回:“金羽妹子,绝世聪明,有胆有识,今年也是七岁,可怜有才无命。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 裾马襟牛 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐韩愈《符读书城南》诗:“人不通古今,马牛而襟裾。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 匡乱反正 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 司马迁《史记 太史公自序》:“仲尼悼礼废乐崩,追修经术,以达王道,匡乱世反之于正。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 紫陌红尘 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·刘禹锡《元和十年自朗州承召至京,戏赠看花诸君子》诗:“紫陌红尘拂面来,无人不道看花回。玄都观里桃千树,尽是刘郎去后栽。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 打肿脸充胖子 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 李英儒《野火春风斗古城》第十章:“打肿脸充胖子,你还知道羞耻不?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 八荒之外 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 战国 郑 列御寇《列子 仲尼》:“虽远在八荒之外,近在眉睫之内,来干我者,我必知之。” |