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更上一层楼的故事_成语更上一层楼的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 词典云阁

更上一层楼的成语故事


更上一层楼

拼音gèng shàng yī céng lóu

基本解释原意是要想看得更远,就要登得更高。后比喻使已取得的成绩再提高一步。

出处唐 王之涣《登鹳鹤楼》诗:“白日依山尽,黄河入海流;欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。”



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更上一层楼的典故

开元年间,王之涣和当时另外两个诗人一王昌龄、高适,闲居长安。一天,三个人来到一家酒楼喝酒。刚刚坐定,就有十几个梨园伶官走了进来,奏起乐曲,准备演唱。他们三人边喝边打赌说:“我们都喜欢作诗,从未分出优劣。今天我们谁也别说话,看看她们唱谁的诗多。”

这时,一位姑娘开口唱了王昌龄的一首《芙蓉楼送辛渐》;王昌龄面带微笑,用筷头蘸上酒,赶紧在桌上划了一横。第二个姑娘唱了一首高适的《哭单父梁九少府》的前四句,高适也如法炮制,也在桌子上划了一横。两个人笑嘻嘻地盯着王之涣。这时歌喉又起,唱的是王昌龄的《长信秋词》。王昌龄喜形于色,这一次却是慢悠悠地把筷子在王之涣、高适面前晃了晃,然后重重地添了一横。此时,王之涣真有些坐不住了:怎么没有人唱我的诗呢?他抬眼瞧了瞧,指着伶官中最美的一位姑娘,小声对王昌龄、 高适说:“她一定会唱我的诗,如果不是,我甘愿称二位为先言不虚出,这位最美的姑娘果然唱了王之涣的《凉州词》,这下王之涣乐了。他不划横,一拍桌子喊道:“乡巴佬,怎么样?”三人抚掌大笑,把满堂酒客搞得莫名其妙。

王之涣曾在冀州任过衡水县主簿,不久就遭人诬陷被撤职了。有一天,他来到蒲州,听说府城西南有一座鹳楼很有名,便趁着落日的余辉前去游览。这是一座三层高楼。王之涣登至顶层,不由得诗兴勃起,吟出了一首五绝。

“白日依山尽, 黄河入海流。 欲穷千里目, 更上一层楼。”

诗的大意是:薄暮,白日衔山欲落,黄河之水滔滔东流归大海。楼中所见尚被青山所蔽、绿树所掩,只有登到楼的最高层,才能将这河山壮色尽收眼底。诗的最后两句,一直被人们作为一种追求崇高精神境界 的象征;成语“更上一层楼”也正是孕含着这个深意。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(更上一层楼)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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狼号鬼哭

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第58回:“况且宝玉才好了些,连我们也不敢说话,你反打的人狼号鬼哭的!”

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学贯中西

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清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第106回:“博了个熟识时务,学贯中西的名气。”

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迩安远至

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先秦 孔子《论语 子路》:“叶公问政,子曰:‘近者说,远者来。’”

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全科人儿

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一轨同风

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《晋书 苻坚载记上》:“一轨九州,同风天下。”

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趁火打劫

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清 颐瑣《黄绣球》第三回:“这一天见来的很是不少,黄通理更代为踌躇,怕的是越来越多,容不下去,而且难免有趁火打劫,顺手牵羊的事。”

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空空荡荡

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浩然《艳阳天》第121章:“屋子里空空荡荡,冷冷清清。”

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见多识广

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明 冯梦龙《古今小说 蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》:“还是大家宝眷,见多识广,比男子汉眼力,到胜十倍。”

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一塌糊涂

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清 曾朴《孽海花》:“与其顾惜场面,硬充好汉,到临了弄的一塌糊涂,还不如一老一实,揭破真情,自寻生路。”

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臭名远扬

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《宋书 刘义真传》:“案车骑将军义真,凶恶之性,爰自稚弱,咸阳之酷,臭声远播。”