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痛心疾首的故事_成语痛心疾首的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 词典云阁

痛心疾首的成语故事


痛心疾首

拼音tòng xīn jí shǒu

基本解释伤心而且头痛。形容伤心痛恨到了极点。疾首:头痛。

出处先秦 左丘明《左传 成公十三年》:“诸侯备闻此言,斯是用痛心疾首,昵就寡人。”



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痛心疾首的典故

春秋时,秦国和晋国有婚姻关系,秦穆公又曾三次替晋国安定君位。但由于两国国境想接,双方都要发展自己的势力,所以仍不免发生冲突。

晋历公即位后,因边界纠纷,两国君王在令狐订立盟约。但秦桓公回国后,立刻背叛盟约,偷偷去和楚国结盟。同时强令晋国和秦国一起进攻秦国边界的小国白狄,晋国答应后,秦国又派人偷偷告诉白狄说:“晋国要攻打你们。”白狄和楚国都看穿了秦国的用心,痛恨秦国背信弃义,于是将秦国的所作所为告诉了晋国。晋国于是联合诸侯之兵迎战秦国,同时派吕相去和秦国绝交,说:“各国诸侯如今都知道秦国惟利是图,不守信用,所以都痛心疾首,都要和晋国亲近友好。现在我们陈兵以待,如果秦国和我们盟誓,则可退诸侯之兵,否则,我们各诸侯国将共同对付秦国。”

一个月以后,两军交战,秦国大败。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(痛心疾首)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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青出于蓝

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先秦 荀况《荀子 劝学》:“青,取之于蓝而青于蓝;冰,水为之而寒于水。”

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难言之隐

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清 钱谦益《跋留庵》:“钱氏少为党魁,晚托禅悦,生平颇多壹郁难言之隐。”

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学以致用

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李新《为有源头活水来》:“要结合实际工作和革命斗争的需要来学,学以致用,并且勤学苦学。”

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褒善贬恶

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宋 邵博《闻见后录》第21卷:“惟有三四寸竹管子,向口角头褒善贬恶,使善人贵、恶人贱,善人生、恶人死,须是由我始得。”

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山雨欲来风满楼

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唐 许浑《咸阳城东楼》诗:“溪云初起日沉阁,山雨欲来风满楼。”

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坏法乱纪

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西汉 戴圣《礼记 礼运》:“故天子适诸侯,必舍其祖庙,而不以礼籍入,是谓天子坏法乱纪。”

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燕雀安知鸿鹄之志

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《史记·陈涉世家》:“嗟呼,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉?”

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色中饿鬼

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明·施耐庵《水浒传》第45回:“一个字便是僧,两个字是和尚,三个字鬼乐官,四字色中饿鬼。”

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永垂不朽

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《魏书 高祖纪下》:“虽不足纲范万度,永垂不朽,且可释滞目前,厘整时务。”

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鬼鬼祟祟

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第31回:“别叫我替你们害臊了!你们鬼鬼祟祟干的那些事,也瞒不过我去。”