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词典云阁a>成语词典因势利导因势利导的故事
因势利导的成语故事

拼音yīn shì lì dǎo
基本解释因:循;顺着;势:趋势;利导:引导。顺着事物的发展趋势加以引导推动。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 孙子吴起列传》:“善战者,因其势而利导之。”
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因势利导的典故
战国时,齐人孙膑和魏人庞涓都师从鬼谷子学习兵法。后庞涓做了魏国的大将,因妒忌孙膑的才能高于自己,便砍断了他的双腿,还在他脸上刺字、涂墨。后来,孙膑做了齐国的军师,辅助大将田忌率兵五万攻魏救韩。孙膑照田忌所说,挥师对魏都大梁发动进攻,逼庞涓从韩国退兵。果然,庞涓闻讯忙从韩国撤军。此时齐军已进入魏国。孙膑又对田忌说:“魏国的军队向来以勇猛凶悍著称,他们根本不会把我们齐国的军队放在眼中。会用兵的人,要懂得因势利导的意思,也就是说要顺着对方思想发展的趋势,加以引导,引诱他们中计。”于是,孙膑把吃饭的灶每天减少一批,制造出齐军大量逃亡的假象。庞涓果然中计,留下步兵,只带精锐部队追击。孙膑在马陵设下埋伏,并在一棵树上写下“庞涓死于此树之下”八个大字。庞涓到了马陵,想点火看树上的字。顿时,齐军万箭齐发,魏军伤亡惨重,庞涓身中六箭。兵败如山倒,他只得无奈地拔剑自刎。
这个成语的主人公孙膑并不是叫孙膑,而是受了“膑刑”(断双腿)之后才得了这个名字的。
更多成语出处和典故
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※ 与(因势利导)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 炉火纯青 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曾朴《孽海花》第25回:“到了现在,可已到了炉火纯青的气候,正是弟兄们各显身手的时期。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 形影相顾 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《晋书·桓温传》:“省之惋愕,不解所由,形影相顾,陨越无地。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《乐府诗集·长歌行》:“百川东到海,何时复西归。少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 志在千里 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 三国魏·曹操《步出夏门行·神龟虽寿》:“老骥伏枥,志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 口快心直 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“云姑娘,你如今长大了,越发心直嘴快了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 语不惊人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 杜甫《江上值水如海势聊短述》诗:“为人性僻耽佳句,语不惊人死不休。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 燕雀安知鸿鹄志 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 司马迁《史记 陈涉世家》:“嗟呼,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 妻儿老少 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第39卷:“引了妻儿老少,和刘青等心腹三十余人,径投望江县天荒湖来。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 秽德垢行 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 叶适《辩兵部郎官朱元晦状》:“中材解体,销声灭影,秽德垢行,以避此名。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 立竿见影 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 朱熹《参同契考异》中篇:“立竿见影,呼谷传响,岂不灵哉!” |