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词典云阁a>成语词典小时了了小时了了的故事
小时了了的成语故事

拼音xiǎo shí liǎo liǎo
基本解释指人不能因为少年时聪明而断定他日后定有作为。
出处南朝 宋 刘义庆《世说新语 言语》:“小时了了,大未必佳。”
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小时了了的典故
汉朝末年(东汉),北海地方出了一个很博学的人,名叫孔融,宇文举,是孔子的二十世孙。他从小就很聪明,尤其长于辞令,小小年纪,已是在社会上享有盛名。他十岁时,跟他父亲到洛阳(今河南洛阳县。洛阳是历代帝王的陪都,因位于长安之东,称为东都),当时在洛阳的河南太守,是很负盛名的李元礼,由于李氏的才名很重,因此在太守府中往来的人除了他的亲戚,其余都是当时有才名的人。如果不是名人去访,守门的人照例是不通报的。
年仅十岁的孔融,却大胆地去访问这位太守。他到府门前,对守门人说:
“我是李太守的亲戚,给我通报一下。”
守门人通报后,李太守接见了他。李元礼问他说:“请问你和我有什么亲戚关系呢?”孔融回答道:“从前我的祖先仲尼(即孔子)和你家的祖先伯阳(指老子,老子姓李名耳,字伯阳)有师资之尊(孔子曾向老子请教过关于礼节的问题),因此,我和你也是世交呀!”当时有很多贺客在座,李氏和他的宾客对孔融的这一番话都很惊奇。
其中有一个中大夫陈韪,恰恰后到,在座的宾客将孔融的话告诉他后,他随口说道:“小时了了,大未必佳。”聪明的孔融立即反驳地道:“我想陈大夫小的时候,一定是很聪明的。”陈韪给孔融一句话难住了,半天说不出话来(见“世说新语”)。
后来的人便引用这段故事中的两句话,将“小时了了”引成成语,来说明小孩子从小便生性聪明,懂得的事情很多。但因为下文有“大未必佳”一语,故这句成语的意思便变成了:小时虽然很聪明,一到长大了却未必能够成材的。
故表面上虽是赞扬的话,骨子里却是讥诮人、轻蔑人的。所以我们应用时便不能将它来称赞别人,否则将被人误解你有心讥剌、轻视人了。
一个小孩子,先天的聪明自然是好的,但若无后天的培养和努力,也会变成一块无用的材料;很多人自恃生性聪明,不肯好好学习,聪明反被聪明误,长大后反会变成最无用之人。
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※ 与(小时了了)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 泰山不让土壤,故能成其高 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·张岱《岱志》:“泰山不让土壤,故能成其高。未到泰山者,泰山壁立千丈,不藉寸土,栉沐甚净。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 天王老子 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 柳青《创业史》第一部第15章:“天王老子也挡不住改霞到生宝的草棚屋做媳妇去!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 逆道乱常 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 李公佐《谢小娥传》:“如小娥足以儆天下逆道乱常之心,足以观天下贞夫孝妇之节也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 亭亭玉立 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《北齐书 徐之才传》:“白云初见空中有五色物,稍近,变成一美妇人,去地数丈,亭亭而立。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 二八佳人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·苏轼《李铃辖座上分题戴花》诗:“二八佳人细马驮,十千美酒渭城歌。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 拭目以待 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 罗贯中《三国演义》:“朝廷旧臣,山林隐士,无不拭目以待。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 当机立断 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 陈琳《答东阿王笺》:“秉青萍干将之器,拂钟无声,应机立断。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 来踪去迹 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第16卷:“陆婆向来也晓得儿子些来踪去迹,今番杀人一事,定有干涉,只是不敢问他,却也怀着鬼胎。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 仇人相见,分外眼红 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 谢扶民《壮族人民优秀的儿子韦拔群》:“仇人相见,分外眼红,于是双方的随员就对打起来了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 繁文缛节 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 苏轼《上圆丘合祭卞议》:“省去繁文末节,则一岁可以再郊。” |