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首鼠两端的故事_成语首鼠两端的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 词典云阁

首鼠两端的成语故事


首鼠两端

拼音shǒu shǔ liǎng duān

基本解释首鼠:踌躇不决。在两者之间犹豫不决或动摇不定。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 魏其武安侯列传》:“武安已罢朝,出止车门,召韩御史大夫载,怒曰:‘与长儒共一老秃翁,何为首鼠两端。’”



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首鼠两端的典故

西汉武帝时,王太后有个同母异父的弟弟叫田蚡。他靠着王太后的势力做了丞相,掌握大权。田蚡是个卑鄙阴险、骄横自私的人物,因为有王太后这座靠山,加之汉武帝当时还年轻,所以他胡作非为,骄横奢侈,营私舞弊,随意诬陷自己所不快的人。田蚡向窦婴要城南田,窦婴不给,又听说灌夫也替窦婴抱不平,由此跟灌夫和窦婴结了怨(窦婴和灌夫都是在平定七国之乱中立了功的大臣)。又因为灌夫掌握着田蚡贪污受贿的事,所以田蚡欲将他和窦婴置之死地。

有一次,田蚡结婚,王太后为了扩大自己的势力,便下了诏书,吩咐诸侯、宗室、大臣们都到丞相府去祝贺。窦婴和灌夫也去了。酒席上,灌夫因向客人敬酒遭到冷遇,气得破口大骂起来。为此,田蚡拘捕了灌夫。此事闹到了武帝那里,武帝便召集大臣们来研究。窦婴坚决反对对灌夫治罪,有的大臣则赞成治罪,有的惧伯田蚡的威势,采取模棱两可的态度。御史大夫韩安国说:“灌夫在平定七国之乱时,立了大功,虽说酒后闹事,但没有死罪。可丞相说他不对,也有道理,究竟如何处置,请皇上定吧!”

罢朝以后,在皇宫门外,田蚡招呼韩安国坐他的车子,而且很生气地说:“我和你一起对付(窦婴)这个秃老头子,你为何迟疑不决(首鼠两端)?”

后来,田蚡想法害死了窦婴和灌夫。不久,他自己因内心恐惧惊吓而死。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(首鼠两端)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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谦谦君子

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《周易 谦》:“谦谦君子,卑以自牧也。”

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一轨同风

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《晋书 苻坚载记上》:“一轨九州,同风天下。”

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无妄之灾

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《周易 无妄》:“六三,无妄之灾。或系之牛,行人之得,邑人之灾。”

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百川归海

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西汉 刘安《淮南子 氾论训》:“百川异源,而皆归于海;百家殊业而皆务于治。”

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形影相顾

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《晋书·桓温传》:“省之惋愕,不解所由,形影相顾,陨越无地。”

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压岁钱

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穷家富路

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清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第23回:“再者银子虽多,贤弟只管拿去。俗语说得好:‘穷家富路。’”

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打肿脸充胖子

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李英儒《野火春风斗古城》第十章:“打肿脸充胖子,你还知道羞耻不?”

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断断续续

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清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第34回:“只见水面上或一朵,或两瓣,断断续续,皆有桃花。”

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有去无回

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柯岗《逐鹿中原》第11章:“反而成了肉包子打狗,有去无回了!”