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词典云阁a>成语词典千钧一发千钧一发的故事
千钧一发的成语故事

拼音qiān jūn yī fà
基本解释钧:古时的计量单位;以三十斤为一钧。一根头发上拴着千钧重物。形容万分危急的情形。
出处宋 程珌《程端明公洛水集 丙子轮对札子》第11卷:“肆我祖宗得请于上帝,假手鞑靼,连岁屏除,岌岌之千钧一发矣。”
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千钧一发的典故
韩愈,字退之,唐朝邓州南阳人,是当时的大文豪,主张文以载道之说,以复古为革命,用散文代替骈文,影响当时及后代非常大,所以有文起八代之衰之功劳,他很反对佛教。唐宪宗派使者要去迎接佛骨入朝,他上表谏阻,得罪了皇帝,被贬到潮州去当刺史的官,他在潮州结识了一个老和尚,这位和尚聪明达理,和韩愈很谈得来,而韩愈在潮州又很少朋友,所以和这位和尚往来比较密切,因而外间的人都传说韩愈也相信佛教了。
他的朋友孟郊(几道),当时做着尚书,是最信奉佛教的。也为了得罪宪宗皇帝被贬谪到吉州去。到了吉州后,他也听到人们的传说,说韩愈已经信起佛来,他有点疑惑,因为他知道韩愈是反对信仰最力的人,为此,他特地写了一封信去问韩愈。韩愈接到孟几道的信后,知道他与和尚往来,才引起别人发生了误会,马上回信向孟几道加以解释。而且,韩愈对当时在朝的一班大臣们,信奉佛教,不守儒道,一味拿迷信来蛊惑皇帝,大大加以抨击。他对皇帝疏远贤人,使儒道坠落,颇为愤慨。
信中有这样的话: “百孔千疮,随乱随失,共危如一发引千钧……” 这是比喻一件事情,到了极危险的地步,好像一根头发,系着一千斤重的东西。现在一般人凡是遇到最危险的事情,往往就拿这句话来形容。这则成语见韩愈给孟尚书书,有:“共危如一发引千钧,绵绵延延,洼以微灭。”之句。
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※ 与(千钧一发)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 司空图《二十四诗品 自然》:“俯拾即是,不取诸邻。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 落叶归根 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 王世贞《鸣凤记》第38出:“落叶归根,丰城剑回。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 所作所为 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 李贽《答周西岩书》:“我不识渠半生以前所作所为,皆是谁主张乎?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 吸血鬼 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 黄远庸《记者眼光中之孙中山》:“其所对北京内外记者所言,皆不过此三种政策之零光片羽,盖孙先生之乐观主义如此。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》序:“觉世间变幻之态,无有过于中国官场者……尝苦一部二十四史,不知从何处说起。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《诗经 唐风 杕杜序》:“《杕杜》,刺时也。君不能亲其宗族,骨肉离散,独居而无兄弟,将为沃所并尔。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 刑期无刑 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 语出《书 大禹谟》:“刑期于无刑。” |