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词典云阁a>成语词典一丘之貉一丘之貉的故事
一丘之貉的成语故事

拼音yī qiū zhī hé
基本解释丘:土山。貉:一种像狐狸的野兽。一个土山里的貉。比喻彼此同类;没有什么差别。
出处东汉 班固《汉书 杨恽传》:“古与今,如一丘之貉。”
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一丘之貉的典故
汉朝时有一个名人叫杨惮,他的父亲是汉昭帝时的丞相杨敞,母亲是人史学家司马迁的女儿。他自幼便受到良好的教养,未成年时就成了当朝的名人。
汉宣帝时大将霍光谋反,杨惮最先向宣帝报告。事后被封平通侯,当时在朝庭中做郎官的人,贿赂之风极炽,有钱的人可用钱行贿,经常在外玩乐;无钱行贿的人,甚至一年中也没有一天休息。杨惮作中山郎后,便把这些弊病全部革除,满朝官员都称赞他的廉洁。但他因少年得志,又有功劳,便产生了骄傲自满,结果与太仆长荣(长荣是宣帝旧友,最得信任)发生意见。
有一次,杨惮听见匈奴降汉的人说匈奴的领袖单于被人杀了,杨惮便说:“遇到一个这样不好的君王,他的大臣给他拟好治国的策略而不用,使自己自白送了命,就像我国秦朝时的君王一样,专门信任小人,杀害忠贞的大臣,结果国亡了。如果当年秦朝不如此,可能到现在国家还存在。从古到今的君王都是信任小人的,真像同一山丘出产的貉一样,毫无差别呀!”就这样,杨惮被免职了。自古君王勇于改过,不信馋言者能有几人,杨惮仅被勉职,已是不幸申之大幸了。唉!
“前汉书”:“杨惮传”的原文是“古与今,如一丘之貂。”丘,土阜也,四边高,中央低的土堆;貉,音鹤,俗称树貉,状似狐小,毛黄褐色,深厚而温滑,可做皮袍。后来的人将这两句话引申成“一丘之貂”一句成语,来此喻同类没有差别,像在同一个山丘里生长的貂一样,形体都是相同的。
这成语在应用时,都是用来形容反面的事物,即使是形容否定的事物;含有不屑一谈和讥诮的口吻。例如说有一群人专门造谣生事,无事生非,故意与人为难,他们中间没有一个是好人,就可说:这批东西都是“一丘之貉”,那有一个是好人呢!
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※ 与(一丘之貉)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 李白《高句骊》:“翩翩舞广袖,似鸟海东来。” |
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