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词典云阁a>成语词典南辕北辙南辕北辙的故事
南辕北辙的成语故事

拼音nán yuán běi zhé
基本解释想往南而车子却向北行。比喻行动和目的正好相反。
出处西汉 刘向《战国策 魏策》:“以广地尊名,王之动愈数,而离王愈远耳。犹至楚而北行。”
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南辕北辙的典故
战国后期,一度称雄天下的魏国国力渐衰,可是国君魏安厘王仍想出兵攻伐赵国。谋臣季梁本已奉命出使邻邦,听到这个消息,立刻半途折回,风尘仆仆赶来求见安厘王,劝阻伐赵。季梁对安厘王说:“今天我在太行道上,遇见一个人坐车朝北而行,但他告诉我要到楚国去。楚国在南方,我问他为什么去南方反而朝北走?那人说:‘不要紧,我的马好,跑得快。’我提醒他,马好也不顶用,朝北不是到楚国该走的方向。那人指着车上的大口袋说:‘不要紧,我的路费多着呢。’我又给他指明,路费多也不济事,这样到不了楚国。那人还是说:‘不要紧,我的马夫最会赶车。’这人真是糊涂到家了,他的方向不对,即使马跑得特别快,路费带得特别多,马夫特别会赶车,这些条件越好,也只能使他离开目的地越远。”说到这儿,季梁把话头引上本题:“而今,大王要成就霸业,一举一动都要取信于天下,方能树立权威,众望所归;如果仗着自已国家大、兵力强,动不动进攻人家,这就不能建立威信,恰恰就像那个要去南方的人反而朝北走一样,只能离成就霸业的目标越来越远!”
魏安厘王听了这一席话,深感季梁给他点明了重要的道理,便决心停止伐赵。
以上史事,形成成语“北辕适楚”,后来在流传过程中,人们习惯说作“南辕北辙”,并引申出另一个成语“背道而驰”,意义和“南辕北辙”相同。
更多成语出处和典故
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算无遗策(的故事)
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庖丁解牛(的故事)
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十羊九牧(的故事)
※ 与(南辕北辙)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 以文乱法 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《韩非子·五蠹》:“儒以文乱法,侠以武犯禁。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 响答影随 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·张君房《云笈七签》第117卷:“由是论之,罪福报应,犹响答影随,不差毫末。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 讴功颂德 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉·司马迁《史记·周本纪》:“民皆歌乐之,颂其德。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 章甫荐履 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《文选 贾谊<吊屈原文>》:“章甫荐履,渐不可久兮。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 扫地出门 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 李绿园《歧路灯》第84回:“有七八年的,也有三四年的,也有昨年的,也还有几次利息还过的。要是清白扫地出门,总得两千两。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 狐死首丘 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 战国 楚 屈原《九章 哀郢》:“鸟飞反故乡兮,狐死必首丘。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 过五关,斩六将 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 罗掘一空 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第30回:“是时宁城已罗掘一空,急切不得巨款,没奈何任他所为。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 歇斯底里 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 气充志骄 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉·刘安《淮南子·人间训》:“遂合诸侯于嘉陵,气充志骄,淫侈无度。” |