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盲人摸象的故事_成语盲人摸象的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 词典云阁

盲人摸象的成语故事


盲人摸象

拼音máng rén mō xiàng

基本解释佛经故事;传说几个盲人各自抚摸大象的身体;每个人都以为自己所摸到的一部分就是大象;因此各人所说不一;争论不休。比喻以一点代替全面;看问题片面。

出处宋 释道原《景德传灯录 洪进禅师》:“有僧问:‘众盲摸象,各说异端,忽遇明眼人又作么生?’”



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盲人摸象的典故

据古代印度佛经中讲,古时印度有一个小国,国王名叫镜面王。他信奉释迦牟尼的佛教,每天都拜佛诵经,十分虔诚。可是,国内当时流行着很多神教巫道,多数臣民被它们的说教所迷惑,人心混乱,是非不明,很不利于国家的治理。镜面王很想让其臣民们都归依佛教,于是就想出了一个主意:用盲人摸象的现身说法教育诱导他们。镜面王吩咐侍臣说:“你找一些完全失明的盲人到王城来。”使者很快就凑集了一群盲人,带领他们来到王宫。

使者走进宫殿向镜面王禀报说:“大王,您吩咐找的盲人现已带到殿前。”镜面王说:“你明天一早带领盲人们到象苑去,让他们每人只能触摸大象身体的一个部位,然后马上带他们来王宫前广场。”

第二天上午,镜面王召集所有的大臣和数万平民聚集在王宫前的广场上,沸沸扬扬的人们交头接耳,谁也不知道国王将要宣布什么重大的事情。不一会,使者领着盲人们来到了镜面王的高座前,广场上的人们顿时安静了下来。镜面王向盲人们问道:“你们都摸到大象了吗?”盲人们齐声回答说:“我摸到大象了!”镜面王又说:“你们每个人都讲述一下大象是什么模样的!”摸到大象腿的盲人首先站出来说:“禀告圣明的国君,大象就像一只盛漆的大圆桶。”摸到大象尾巴的盲人说:“大王,大象应该像一把扫帚。”摸到大象腹部的盲人说:“大王,大象确实像大鼓。”随后,摸到大象头部的说大象像大勺子,摸到大象牙的说大象像牛角,摸到大象尾巴后部的说大象像棍杖,摸到大象耳朵的则说大象犹如簸箕。最后,摸到大象鼻子的盲人说:“圣明的大王,大象实在像一根粗绳索。”一群盲人分成了几伙,吵吵嚷嚷,争论不休,都说自己正确而别人说的不对。他们又纷纷到镜面王前争辩说:“大王!大象的模样确实像我说的那样!”这时,在场的臣民见此都大笑不止,镜面王也意味深长地看着众人笑了起来。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(盲人摸象)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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月明如水

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元·王实甫《西厢记》第一折:“彩云何在,月明如水浸楼台。”

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缝衣浅带

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先秦 庄周《庄子 盗跖》:“今子修文武之道,掌天下之辩,以教后世,缝衣浅带,矫言伪行,以迷惑天下之主。”

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嘘寒问暖

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冰心《关于女人 我最尊敬体贴她们》:“孩子们安静听话,太太笑脸相迎,嘘寒问暖。”

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五花大绑

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李季《王贵与李香香》第二部二:“顺着捆来横着绑,五花大绑吊在二梁上。”

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风驰电掣

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《六韬 龙韬》:“奋威四人,主择材力,论兵革,风驰电掣,不知所由。”

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光前耀后

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元·亢文苑《一枝花·为玉叶儿作》:“大丈夫峥嵘恁时候,扶汤佐周,光前耀后,直教万古清名长不朽。”

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明知故问

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清·石玉昆《三侠五义》:“见他这番光景,明知故问道:‘先生为着何事伤心呢?”

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杨柳依依

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掉以轻心

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唐 柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》:“故吾每为文章,未尝敢以轻心掉之。”

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坏法乱纪

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西汉 戴圣《礼记 礼运》:“故天子适诸侯,必舍其祖庙,而不以礼籍入,是谓天子坏法乱纪。”