Warning: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 82
词典云阁a>成语词典一问三不知一问三不知的故事
一问三不知的成语故事

拼音yī wèn sān bù zhī
基本解释三不知:指对事的开始、中间和结尾都不知道。不管怎样问;总说不知道。比喻对实际情况了解太少。也作“一问摇头三不知”。
出处先秦 左丘明《左传 哀公二十七年》:“君子之谋也,始、衷、终皆举之,而后入焉。今年三不知而入之,不亦难乎?”
Warning: Use of undefined constant gushi - assumed 'gushi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 103
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 107
Warning: Use of undefined constant gushi - assumed 'gushi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 107
一问三不知的典故
故事公元前468年,晋国的大夫苟瑶率大军讨伐郑国。
郑国在春秋初年是个强国,后来日渐衰弱,成为一个弱小的诸侯国。郑国君王抵挡不住晋军的进攻,于是派大夫公子般到齐国去求救。齐因的君主平公不能容忍晋国吞并郑因而更加强大,构成对齐国的威胁,就派大夫陈成子率军前去救援。
陈成子率军到达淄水河岸的时候,天下大雨,士卒们不愿意冒雨过河。郑国的向导子思说:“晋国的兵马就在敝国都城的屋子底下,所以前来告急,敝国的君臣,正焦急地盼望齐军早日到达。如果再不行进,恐怕要来不及了。”陈成子披着雨篷,拄着兵戈,焦急地站在山坡上指挥齐军过河。战马见了的舀滔的河水吓得嘶叫,他使用鞭子狠抽,硬逼它们过河,经过一番努力,齐军安全地渡过了淄水,准备与晋军交战。
晋军统帅苟瑶见齐军军容严整,心里有点害伯,便对左右的部将说:“我占卜过攻打郑国,却没有占卜过和齐国作战。他们的军队排列得非常整齐,我们恐怕打不过他们。”部将们也赞成他的看法,主张撤兵。苟瑶一边下令撤军,一边派一位使者去齐军营地拜见陈成子。使者说:“我们的统帅让我向您解释:这次晋国出兵,其实是为了替您报仇。您陈大夫这一族,是从陈国分文出来的。陈国虽然是被楚国灭掠的,但却是郑国的罪过。所以,敝君派我来调查陈国被灭的原因,同时间问您是否在为陈国忧愁。”
陈成子听了使者的活,知道这是苟瑶编造出来的说言,十分生气他说:“欺压别人的人绝没有好下场:像苟瑶这样的人难道能够长久吗?”
齐国的使者走后,有个名叫苟寅的部将报告陈成子说:“有一个从晋军来的人告诉我说,晋军打算出动一千辆战车来袭击我军的营门,要把齐军全部消灭。”陈成子听了严肃他说:“出发前国君命令我说:‘不要追赶零星的士卒,不要害怕大批的人马。’晋军即使出动超过一千辆的战车,我也不能避而不战。你方才竟然讲出壮敌人威风,灭自己志气的话!回国以后,我要把你的话报告国君。”
苟寅自知失言,后悔地说:“今天我才知道,自己为什么总是得不到信任而要逃亡在外了,君子谋划一件事情,对事情的开始、发展、结果这三方面都要考虑到,然后向上报告。现在我对这三方面都不知道就向上报告,怎能不碰壁呢?”
几天后晋军撤兵,陈成子也率军回国。
更多成语出处和典故
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
抽薪止沸(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
斩钉截铁(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
一夕一朝(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
狐死首丘(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
刻骨铭心(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
胸有成竹(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
举贤任能(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
止沸益薪(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
肝胆过人(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
咄咄逼人(的故事)
※ 与(一问三不知)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 解铃还须系铃人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 惠洪《林间集》卷下载:法灯泰钦禅师少解悟,然未为人知,独法眼禅师深奇之。一日法眼问大众曰:“虎项下金铃,何人解得?”众无以对。泰钦适至,法眼举前语问之,泰钦曰:“大众何不道:‘系者解得。’”由是人人刮目相看。 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 明若观火 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《尚书 盘庚上》:“予若观火。”宋 蔡沈集传:“我视汝情,明若观火。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 苦尽甘来 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第四折:“受彻了牢狱灾,今日个苦尽甘来。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 百川归海 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 刘安《淮南子 氾论训》:“百川异源,而皆归于海;百家殊业而皆务于治。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 费尽心机 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 戴复古《石屏集 论诗绝句》:“有时勿得惊人句,费尽心机做不成。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 扬幡擂鼓 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·文康《儿女英雄传》第28回:“如今是扬幡擂鼓,弄至大家都知道了,都看见了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 无时无刻 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》:“自是行忘止,食忘餐,却像掉了一件东西的,无时无刻不在心上。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 临危受命 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 三国 蜀 诸葛亮《前出师表》:“受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 皮开肉绽 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 郑廷玉《楚昭王疏者下船》:“打得皮开肉绽碎了骨头。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 可想而知 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 王楙《野客丛书 汉唐俸禄》:“而郊以吟诗废务,上官差官以摄其职,分其半禄,酸寒之状,可想而知。” |