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词典云阁a>成语词典背水一战背水一战的故事
背水一战的成语故事

拼音bèi shuǐ yī zhàn
基本解释背:背向;水:指江河;背水:背后是水;表示没有退路。原作“背水阵”;背后临近河水摆阵;或布下的阵势。后来指处于绝境之中;为求出路而决一死战。
出处宋 秦观《将帅》:“韩信之击赵,非素拊循士大夫也,背水一战而擒赵王歇,斩成安君,是不在乎任之久近也。”
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背水一战的典故
楚汉相争的时候,刘邦命手下大将韩信领兵攻打赵国。赵王带了二十万大军在太行山的井陉关迎击。
当时,韩信只带了一万二千人马。为了打败赵军,他将一万人驻扎在河边列了一个背水阵。另外派两千轻骑潜伏在赵军军营周围。交战后,赵营二十万大军向河边的一万汉军杀来。汉军面临大敌,后无退路,只能拼死奋战。这是潜伏的那两千士兵乘虚攻进赵营。赵军遭到前后夹击,很快被韩信打败。 战后有人问韩信:“背水列阵乃兵家大忌,将军为何明知故犯?”韩信笑着说:“置之死地而后生,这也是兵书上有记载的呀。”
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※ 与(背水一战)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 青天霹雳 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 释惟白《续传灯录 南康军云居宗振首座》:“我有一机直下示伊,青天霹雳,电卷星驰。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 心有余而力不足 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 里仁》:“有能一日用其力于仁矣乎?我未见力不足者,盖有之矣,我未之见也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 改过迁善 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《周易 益》:“君子以见善则迁,有过则改。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 惨不忍睹 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 黄小配《洪秀全演义》:“尸首堆积,惨不忍睹。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 卑谄足恭 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 司马迁《史记 五宗世家》:“彭祖为人巧佞、卑谄足恭而心刻深。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 痛定思痛 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩愈《与李翱书》:“今而思之,如痛定之人,思当痛之时,不知何能自处也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 见多识广 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 冯梦龙《古今小说 蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》:“还是大家宝眷,见多识广,比男子汉眼力,到胜十倍。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一拥而上 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 钱钟书《围城》:“每人手提只小箱子,在人堆里等车,时时刻刻鼓励自己,不要畏缩,第一辆新车来了,大家一拥而上。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 乐道好古 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《孔丛子·公仪》:“鲁人有公仪体者,砥节厉行,乐道好古,恬于荣利,不事诸侯。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 昂首挺胸 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《上饶集中营 浩气长存》:“个个视死如归,坚贞不屈,昂首挺胸站在那里。” |