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词典云阁a>成语词典出尔反尔出尔反尔的故事
出尔反尔的成语故事

拼音chū ěr fǎn ěr
基本解释尔:你;反:同“返”;回。原指你怎样对付人家;人家就会怎样对待你。现多指自己说了或做了后;又自己反悔。比喻言行前后自相矛盾;反复无常。
出处先秦 孟轲《孟子 梁惠王下》:“曾子曰:‘戒之戒之!出乎尔者,反乎尔者也。’”
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出尔反尔的典故
战国时,有一年邹国与鲁国发生了战争。邹国吃败仗,死伤了不少将士。邹穆公很不高兴,问孟子道:“在这次战争中,我手下的官吏被杀死了三十三个,可是老百姓却没有一个为他们去拼命的,他们眼看长官被杀,而不去营救,可恨得很。要是杀了这些人吧,他们人太多,杀也杀不完;要是不杀吧,却又十分可恨。您说该怎么办才好呢?”
孟子回答说:“记得有一年闹灾荒,年老体弱的百姓饿死在山沟荒野之中,壮年人外出逃荒的有千人之多,而大王的粮仓还是满满的,国库也很充足,管钱粮的官员并不把这严重的灾情报告给您。他们高高在上,不关心百姓的疾苦,而且残害百姓。”
孟子在回顾了这辛酸的往事后,接着又说:“您记得孔子的弟子曾子说过的话吗?他说,要警惕呀!你怎样对待别人,别人也如何对待你。如今百姓有了一个报复的机会,就要用同样的手段来对待那些长官了。” 孟子最后告诉邹穆公说:“所以,大王不要去责怪他们、惩罚他们。如果实行仁政,您的百姓就会爱护他们的长官,并且愿意为他们献出生命。”
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※ 与(出尔反尔)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 十全十美 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 陈朗《雪月梅传》:“贤侄出门也得放心,岂不是十全十美。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 经邦论道 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《隋书 李穆传》:“臣日薄桑榆,位高轩冕,经邦论道,自顾缺然。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 背腹受敌 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《新五代史 南唐世家 李昪》:“吾无水战之具,而使淮兵断正阳浮桥,则我背腹受敌。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 山雨欲来风满楼 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 许浑《咸阳城东楼》诗:“溪云初起日沉阁,山雨欲来风满楼。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 坏法乱纪 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 戴圣《礼记 礼运》:“故天子适诸侯,必舍其祖庙,而不以礼籍入,是谓天子坏法乱纪。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十:“上无片瓦,下无卓锥,学人向什么处立?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 止于至善 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 戴圣《礼记 大学》:“大学之道,在明明德,在亲民,在止于至善。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 供不应求 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《茅盾选集 长春南关行》:“现在接受了南方六个单位的订货单,每天生产一至二吨,供不应求。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 走南闯北 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 老舍《龙须沟》第二幕:“这年月呀,女人尊贵啦,跟男人一样可以走南闯北的。” |