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词典云阁a>成语词典千人所指千人所指的故事
千人所指的成语故事

拼音qiān rén suǒ zhǐ
基本解释指:指责。许多人在指责。
出处东汉 班固《汉书 王嘉传》:“里谚曰:‘千人所指,无病而死。’臣常为之寒心。”
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千人所指的典故
西汉晚年轻美貌而又善于奉承的待臣董贤,受到汉哀帝的宠幸。哀帝每次外出,总要与他同乘一辆车;在宫内,一刻也少不了他,简直是与他形影不离。
董贤得宠后;他的家人也跟着享福,妻子被召进宫内享乐,妹妹被选为纪子,父亲封候赐爵,岳父和小舅于也当了高官。哀帝还特地为他造了一座富丽的住宅,宅内装饰极其考究,屋柱和窗格都用绵缎包裹;四方进贡的宝物,宁愿自己用差一些的,而把最贵重的赐给董贤。
尽管如此,哀帝觉得对他还不够好,想找机会封他为侯。不久,机会终于来到了。
哀帝没有儿子,又体弱多病,东平王和王后串通起来搞迷信活动,暗地里沮咒他早日死去,东平王好即位称帝。不料,这件大逆不道的事被两个朝臣知道了,他们联名写了一道奏章,通过大监宋统向哀帝告发。结果,东平王畏罪自杀,王后被处死。
事后要论功行赏,有人迎合哀帝心意,建议把通过太监宋统送奏章改为通过董贤送,这样,便可封董贤为侯。哀帝听了大喜,亲自起草了一道沼书,把董贤和那两个朝臣一起封为侯。
沼书下达后,丞相玉嘉和御史大夫贾延竭力加以反对。他们建议让朝官讨论,董贤在揭露这一阴谋中是否有功、该不该封侯。哀帝心虚,不敢这样做,只好把这件事搁起来再说。
公元前2年,哀帝的祖母傅太后去世。哀帝以傅大后有遗命为名,加封给董贤二千户王嘉接到诏书,把它封起来退给哀帝,并又进行劝谏。他在奏章中写道:
“董贤靠着陛下的宠幸,骄奢放纵,毫不收敛,恶名远扬,引起四方公愤。俗语说,千人所指,无病而死。臣为他今后的下场寒心。望陛下考虑到祖宗创业的艰难,别再这样做了!”
王嘉这一行动,极大地触怒了哀帝。哀帝派使者逼王嘉服毒自杀,王嘉严词拒绝,在狱中绝食身亡。
哀帝治死王嘉后,没有人再敢向他直言进谏了。于是他任命董贤为三大公之一的大司马,这时董贤才过二十二岁。从此,董贤操纵朝政,所有奏章都要通过他才能给哀帝,连新任的丞相对他也惧怕三分。他的权势越来越大,几乎要和哀帝平起平坐了。
但是,董贤的好景不长。这种状况继续了一年多时间。公元前1年哀帝病死,董贤失去靠山,王太后罢了他的官。被罢官的当天,董贤就和他的妻子恐惧自杀。抄没的家产变买下来,竟达四十三万钱。
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※ 与(千人所指)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 治丝益棼 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 左丘明《左传 隐公四年》:“以乱,犹治丝而棼之也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 妇人醇酒 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 语出《史记·魏公子列传》:“秦数使反閒……公子(无忌)自知再以毁废,乃谢病不朝,与宾客为长夜饮,饮醇酒,多近妇女,日夜为乐者四岁,竟病酒卒。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 易子而教 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 前瞻后顾 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·梁章钜《归田琐记·七十致仕》:“死期将至,尚留金紫之班,而必至日暮途远,夜行不休,前瞻后顾,无所栖归,不亦太可怜乎!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 尾生之信 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《庄子·盗跖》:“尾生与女子期于梁下,女子不来,水至不去,抱梁柱而死。”《史记·苏秦列传》:“信如尾生,与女子期于梁下,女子不来,水至不去,抱柱而死。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 争先恐后 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 屠勋《屠康僖公集 重建陡门桥记》:“匪公帑而乐施者争先恐后。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 经纬天下 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《史记·秦始皇本纪》:“普施明法,经纬天下,永为仪则。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 唯物主义 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 毛泽东《在省市自治区党委书记会议上的讲话》:“没有同这些反面的东西作过斗争,你那个唯物主义和辩证法是不巩固的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 语不惊人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 杜甫《江上值水如海势聊短述》诗:“为人性僻耽佳句,语不惊人死不休。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 自命不凡 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 淮阴百一居士《壶天录》:“娄县沈童者,年甫冠,习帖括,自命不凡,有太阿出匣遽化长虹之概。” |