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胸有成竹的故事_成语胸有成竹的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 词典云阁

胸有成竹的成语故事


胸有成竹

拼音xiōng yǒu chéng zhú

基本解释原指画竹子在动笔之前脑子里先有竹子的完整形象。现比喻做事情动手之前心里已有主意;有打算或有把握。成:完全的。

出处宋 苏轼《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》:“故画竹,必先得成竹于胸中。”



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胸有成竹的典故

北宋画家文同,字与可。他画的竹子远近闻名,每天总有不少人登门求画。文同画竹的妙诀在哪里呢?原来,文同在自己家的房前屋后种上各种样的竹子,无论春夏秋冬,阴睛风雨,他经常去竹林观察竹子的生长变化情况,琢磨竹枝的长短粗细,叶子的形态、颜色,每当有新的感受就回到书房,铺纸研墨,把心中的印象画在纸上。目积月累,竹子在不同季节、不同天气、不同时辰的形象都深深地印在他的心中,只要凝神提笔,在画纸前一站,平日观察到的各种形态的竹子立刻浮现在眼前。所以每次画竹,他都显得非常从容自信,画出的竹子,无不逼真传神。

当人们夸奖他的画时,他总是谦虚地说:“我只是把心中琢磨成熟的竹子画下来罢了。”

有位青年想学画竹,得知诗人晁补之对文同的画很有研究,前往求教。晃补之写了一首诗送给他,其中有两句:“与可画竹,胸中有成竹。”

故事出自北宋苏轼《文与可yúndāng谷偃竹记》。“胸有成竹”,比喻做事之前已作好充分准备,对事情的成功已有了十分的把握;又比喻遇事不慌,十分沉着。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(胸有成竹)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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任人唯亲

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毛泽东《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》:“过去张国焘的干部政策与此相反,实行‘任人唯亲’,拉拢私党,组织小派别。”

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不敢苟同

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叶赫那拉·图鸿《乾隆皇帝》第一章:“兄台这般说话在下可不敢苟同,红花会劫富济贫,替天行道。”

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聋者之歌

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《淮南子 原道》:“夫内不开于中,而强学问者,不入于耳而不着于心,此何以异于聋者之歌也,效人为之而无以自乐也,声出于口则越而散矣。”

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尽信书不如无书

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语出《孟子 尽心下》:“尽信书,则不如无书。吾于武成,取二三策而已矣。”宋 陆九渊《政之宽猛孰先论》:“鸣呼,尽信书不如无书。”

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前因后果

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梁 萧子显《南齐书 高逸传论》:“史臣曰:‘今树以前因,报以后果,业行交酬,连琐相袭。’”

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有胆有识

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清 夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第四十回:“金羽妹子,绝世聪明,有胆有识,今年也是七岁,可怜有才无命。”

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己之所不安,勿施于人

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春秋·齐·管仲《管子·版法解》:“度恕者,度之于己也。己之所不安,勿施于人。”

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七搭八扯

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河鱼腹疾

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先秦 左丘明《左传 宣公十二年》:“河鱼腹疾,奈何?”

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正身明法

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《晋书 元帝纪》:“二千石令长当袛奉旧宪,正身明法,抑齐豪强,存恤孤独,隐实户口,劝课农桑。”