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望尘而拜的故事_成语望尘而拜的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 词典云阁

望尘而拜的成语故事


望尘而拜

拼音wàng chén ér bài

基本解释指迎候有权势的人,看见车扬起的尘土就下拜。形容卑躬屈膝的神态。

出处《晋书 潘岳传》:“岳性轻躁,趋势利,与石崇等谄事贾谧,每候其出,与崇辄望尘而拜。”



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望尘而拜的典故

潘岳,字仁,西晋著名的文学家。他擅长文赋,辞藻华美,与文豪陆机齐名,世称“潘陆”。

潘岳虽然才高八斗,可天生一副媚态贱骨。他喜好追名逐利,趋炎附势,与著名的富豪石崇一起巴结奉承权臣贾谧。贾谧是当时的国丈贾充之孙,皇后贾南风的侄子。当时的皇帝晋惠帝是中国历史上有名的昏君。这个昏君和隋炀帝、纣王这些人还不一样,他不是刚愎自用,而是心智不健全。

有一次,国家发生大灾荒,到处都是缺衣少粮的灾民,大臣禀告这件事情的时候,他竟然问:“百姓没有粮食吃,为什么不去吃肉粥呢?”所以当时晋朝的政权实际上把持在后族贾氏手中,贾谧就凭仗祖父与姑母的势力,轻而易举地成为权倾朝野的重臣,也成为无数小人争相阿谀的对象。

潘岳与石崇和其他小人一样,想尽办法讨取贾谧的欢心。他们为表现其甘愿为奴的忠心,每次见到贾谧的车驾时,便对着车轮卷起的尘土叩拜行礼。潘岳的母亲对他的媚行很有看法,便规劝他说:“你已经做到黄门侍郎了,俸禄丰厚,应该知足了。可你为什么还是没完没了地阿谀奉承呢?难道就没有一点读书人的风骨吗?一旦贾氏失势,你后悔就来不及了。”潘岳将母亲的话当成耳旁风,照旧我行我素。

天有不测风云,晋朝的王族不甘心贾家一门把持朝政,就想办法打击后族的势力,培植司马氏的力量,这样朝廷内部出现了权力之争,而却迅速演变成了诸侯王之间的混战,这就是历史上有名的“八王之乱”。在动乱中,贾氏被赵王司马伦消灭,潘岳被指为贾氏党羽而处以极刑。这时潘岳想起母亲的话,觉得非常有道理,但是悔之晚矣。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(望尘而拜)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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梦幻泡影

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《金刚般若波罗蜜经 应化非真分》:“一切有为法,如梦、幻、泡、影,如露,亦如电,应作如是观。”

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笃近举远

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唐·韩愈《原人》:“故圣人一视而同仁,笃近而举远。”

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风流才子

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唐 元稹《莺莺传》:“清润潘郎玉不如,中庭蕙草雪消初。风流才子多春思,肠断萧娘一纸书。”

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投石问路

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清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第12回:“此名为‘投石问路’。下面或是有沟,或是有水,就是落在实地,再没有听不出来的。”

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贫贱不能移

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战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·滕文公下》:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓大丈夫。”

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不得而知

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唐 韩愈《争臣论》:“故虽谏且议,使人不得而知焉。”

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冠绝一时

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《晋书·刘聪载记》:“十王习击刺,猿臂善射,弯弓三百斤,膂力骁捷,冠绝一时。”

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秽德垢行

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宋 叶适《辩兵部郎官朱元晦状》:“中材解体,销声灭影,秽德垢行,以避此名。”

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叽叽喳喳

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清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第77回:“忽然又听得隔房一阵人声,叽叽喳喳说的都是天津话。”

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淡泊以明志,宁静以致远

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汉 刘安《淮南子 主术训》:“是故非淡薄无以明德,非宁静无以致远,非宽大无以兼覆。”