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芒刺在背的拼音_芒刺在背怎么读-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php</b> on line <b>12</b><br /> 词典云阁
mángzàibèi

芒刺在背


芒刺在背 (
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芒刺在背 )
是一个汉语成语,拼音是máng cì zài bèi,芒刺在背是贬义词。。。。

芒刺在背

拼音读音

拼音máng cì zài bèi

怎么读

注音ㄇㄤˊ ㄘˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄅㄟˋˊ

出处东汉 班固《汉书 霍光传》:“宣帝始立,谒见高庙,大将军光从骖乘,上内严惮之,若有芒刺在背。”

例子现在被献忠这样一看,感到跼蹐不安,犹如芒刺在背。(姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十七章)

正音“芒”,不能读作“wáng”。

用法主谓式;作谓语、定语、宾语;用于感知动词后。

辨形“刺”,不能写作“剌”。

辨析芒刺在背和“坐立不安”;都有“坐也不安;立也不是”的意思。但不安的原因有差别。芒刺在背是由于心里惊慌害怕而不安;“坐立不安”是由于心事重重;心情焦虑或烦燥而不安。

谜语负荆

近义词坐立不安、如坐针毡、六神无主

反义词若无其事、泰然自若、悠悠自得

英语feeling uncomfortable

俄语как на иголках

日语背中(せなか)にとげが刺(さ)さる

德语sich im Rücken von einem Dorn gestochen fuhlen--sich nervǒs und kribblig fühlen


※ 成语芒刺在背的拼音、芒刺在背怎么读由
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※ 与(芒刺在背)相关的成语及拼音:

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小人得志

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小人:旧指道德低下或行为不正派的人。指人格卑下的人取得权势。

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轻而易举

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轻:轻松;举:向上托。很轻松很容易地举起来。形容做事情毫不费力。

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鬼怕恶人

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比喻凶恶的人惧怕更凶恶者。

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泥牛入海

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泥塑的牛进入大海中就会化掉。比喻一去不返;杳无音信。

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所作所为

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指做的一切事情或全部行为。多指一些不好的行为。

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余波未平

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指某一事件虽然结束了,可是留下的影响还在起作用。

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刑期无刑

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刑罚在于教育人恪守法律,从而达到不用开的目的。

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男女授受不亲

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授:给予;受:接受;亲:亲自接触。封建礼教规定男女之间不能直接接触、言谈或授受物件,限制男女交往

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苦思冥想

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绞尽脑汁,深沉地思索。

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春风风人

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和煦的春风吹拂着人们。比喻及时给人以良好的教育和帮助。

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春山如笑

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形容春天的山色明媚。

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下临无地

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临:居高处朝向低处。从高往下看,望不见底。形容地势极其陡峭。

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藏形匿影

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藏、匿:隐藏。隐藏形迹,不露真相。

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室徒四壁

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犹言室内空无一物。喻贫穷。

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拔茅连茹

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茅:白茅,一种多年生的草;茹:植物根部互相牵连的样子。比喻互相推荐,用一个人就连带引进许多人。

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千里送鹅毛,礼轻情意重

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比喻礼物虽然微薄,却情谊深重。

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斗水活鳞

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语本《庄子·外物》:“周昨来,有中道而呼者。周顾视车辙中,有鲋鱼焉。周问之曰:‘鲋鱼来!子何为者邪?’对曰:‘我,东海之波臣也。君岂有斗升之水而活我哉?’”后因以“斗水活鳞”比喻得到微薄的资助而解救眼前的危急。

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龙争虎斗

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龙与虎之间的争斗。形容斗争或竞赛十分激烈紧张。

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流里流气

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举止轻浮,品行不端。

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心烦意乱

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心情烦躁;思绪纷乱。形容内心烦闷焦躁。烦:烦躁;意:心绪;心思。

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遗世绝俗

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遗世:遗弃世间之事。脱离社会独立生活,不跟任何人往来。

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升官发财

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谓提升了官职,同时就能获得更多的物质财富。

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散带衡门

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指退官闲居或过隐居生活。

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足衣足食

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衣食丰足。指生活富裕。

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空腹高心

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腹内空虚而目空一切。形容并无真才实学。

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乐以忘忧

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由于快乐而忘记了忧愁。

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耳聪目明

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聪:听觉灵敏。形容听觉和视觉非常机敏明利。

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举目无亲

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举目:抬头看。抬头张望;没有一个亲人。形容人生地疏、孤独无依。

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