灰心丧气

灰心丧气 (
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灰心喪氣 ) 是一个汉语成语，拼音是huī xīn sàng qì，灰心丧气是贬义词。。。。

拼音读音

拼音huī xīn sàng qì

怎么读

注音ㄏㄨㄟㄒ一ㄣㄙㄤˋ ㄑ一ˋˊ

繁体灰心喪氣

出处明吕坤《呻吟语下建功立业》：“是以志趋不坚，人言是恤者，辄灰心，丧气，竟不卒功。”

例子这次没考好，用不着灰心丧气，而应总结教训，力争赶上去。

正音“丧”，不能读作“sāng”。

用法联合式；作谓语、定语、状语；含贬义。

辨形“灰”，不能写作“恢”、“回”。

辨析灰心丧气和“垂头丧气”；都有“因失败挫折而沮丧”的意思。但灰心丧气偏重指意志消沉的内心活动；“垂头丧气”偏重在无精打采的外部神情。

近义词垂头丧气、心灰意冷

反义词意气风发、踌躇满志、信心百倍

英语have heart failure（to suffer a great shock; to be demoralized; discouraged; be disappointed; be uttely dishearted）

俄语совершéнно пасть духом

日语がっかりして気抜(きぬ)けする

德语den Mut sinken lassen（verzagtsein）

※ 成语灰心丧气的拼音、灰心丧气怎么读由
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灰心丧气

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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 绘影绘声	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 形容叙述或描写生动逼真。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 鬼哭神嚎	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 号：哭。形容大声哭叫，声音凄厉。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 从俗就简	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 依照通俗的做法，以求简易。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 名山大川	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 著名的高山和大河。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 老奸巨猾	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 老：很；极；奸：奸诈；巨：大；极；猾：狡猾。形容阅历深而手段极其奸诈狡猾的人。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 一时一刻	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 指非常短暂的时间。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 起兵动众	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 众：大队人马。旧指大规模出兵。现多指动用很多人力做某件事。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 走马观花	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 骑在跑着的马上看花。比喻匆忙、粗略地观察了解。走：跑。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 胸有成竹	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 原指画竹子在动笔之前脑子里先有竹子的完整形象。现比喻做事情动手之前心里已有主意；有打算或有把握。成：完全的。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 栋梁之材	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 可以做屋栋房梁的材料。比喻能够担当重任的人。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 倦鸟知还	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 疲倦的鸟知道飞回自己的巢。比喻辞官后归隐田园；也比喻从旅居之地返回故乡。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 面有难色	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 脸上露出为难的神色。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 龙驭上宾	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 亦作“龙御上宾”。《史记·封禅书》：“黄帝采首山铜，铸鼎于荆山下。鼎既成，有龙垂胡涘下迎黄帝。黄帝上骑，群臣后宫从上者七十馀人，龙乃上去。”后因用“龙驭上宾”为皇帝之死的讳饰语。意为乘龙升天，为天帝之宾。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 目无全牛	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 比喻技艺熟练到了得心应手的境界。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 狼吞虎咽	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 像狼虎一样吞咽东西。形容吃东西又猛又急的样子。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 通时合变	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 同“通权达变”。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 密锣紧鼓	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 锣声紧，鼓点密。戏曲开台前的一阵节奏急促的锣鼓。比喻为配合某人的上台或某事的推行而制造的气氛、声势。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 断章截句	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 不顾上下文义，截取文章的一段或一句，而弯曲原意。断、截：割裂。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 比喻不要多管闲事。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 众所瞻望	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 瞻望：仰望。大家所仰望的。形容为大家所敬仰。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 足不出门	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 同“足不出户”。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 移日卜夜	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 指昼夜相继。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 诸如此类	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 许多像这种类型的。指与上述同类的。诸：一些；许多；如：像。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 扣人心弦	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 扣：敲打。心弦：指因感动而引起共鸣的心。也作“动人心弦”。形容言论或表演深深地打动人心。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 昏聩无能	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 昏：眼睛看不清楚；聩：耳朵听不清楚。眼花耳聋，没有能力。比喻头脑糊涂，没有能力，分不清是非。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 闭门读书	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 关起门来在家里读书。形容专心埋头苦读。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 土生土长	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 当地生长的。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 命途多舛	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 舛：不顺，不幸。命运充满不顺。指一生坎坷，屡受挫折。