怨诗二首·其二
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唐代]：崔国辅
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楼头桃李疏，池上芙蓉落。
织锦犹未成，蛩声入罗幕。
怨诗二首·其二译文及注释
译文
楼阁前面的桃李已经稀疏，池塘水上的荷花也渐凋落。
思绪烦乱而织锦尚未成匹，蟋蟀鸣声却阵阵传入罗幕。
注释
楼头：一作“楼前”。
芙蓉：荷花的别名。
织锦：即织锦以寄相思之意。这里用苏蕙织回文璇玑图典故。据《晋书·列女传》记载，十六国时前秦秦州刺史窦滔，因罪被戍流沙。其妻苏蕙思之，织锦为回文旋图诗以赠滔。宛转循环以读之皆成章句，词甚凄惋。后人称之为“回文锦”、“璇玑图”。图共八百余字，可读成诗二百余首，或云七千九百余首。
蛩（qióng）声：蟋蟀的鸣声。
参考资料：
1、张国举．唐诗精华注译评．长春：长春出版社，2010：212
怨诗二首·其二创作背景
清人刘大櫆说此诗是“刺先朝旧臣见弃”。唐人作宫怨诗，固然以直接反映宫女的不幸这一社会现实为多。但有时诗人也借写宫怨以寄托讽刺，或感叹个人身世。崔国辅系开元进士，官至礼部员外郎，天宝间被贬，此诗很有可能就是为寄托讽刺之意而作。
参考资料：
1、周啸天 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：373
怨诗二首·其二鉴赏
这首诗通篇是一个女子睹旧物而生哀怨的语气。由“织锦”这个典故可知，这首诗的主人公是位思妇，其丈夫或游宦，或征戍，不必坐实。她感叹青春不再，桃李疏，芙蓉落，已到了人生的秋天。
“楼前桃李疏，池下芙蓉落”。这是思妇眼中之景，而且景中寓情。可以想象这位少妇，独坐幽闺，愁眉深锁，凝神呆望着楼外。流光冉冉，桃李之花已经纷纷落下，花疏叶繁，大好春光即将逝去，这就增添了她许多愁绪。次句写秋天。池塘之中，秋风乍起，荷花飘零，黯然凝望，惆怅无限。舒亶《虞美人》中的“芙蓉落尽天涵水，日暮沧波起”，情景亦相似。第三句谓织锦以寄相思，然思极恨极，致使思绪繁乱，未能织成。此中有相思莫寄、四顾茫然之意。末句以景结情，用蟋蟀鸣声入于深闺罗帏来渲染秋夜凄凉的气氛。在古诗词中，蛰声往往同织妇联系在一起，且多写夜间悲愁。如姜夔《齐天乐·蟋蟀》云：“哀音似诉，正思妇无眠，起寻机杼。”陆龟蒙《子夜变歌三首》云：“蟋蟀吟堂前，惆怅侬愁。”秋凉已届，万户捣衣，又是最为关情之事；岁云将暮，又是一年，不禁令人倍增哀愁。
王国维说：“一切景语皆情语也。”王夫之也说：“情景名为二，而实不可离。神于诗者，妙合无垠。巧者则有情中景，景中情。”这首诗，除第三句用典为情语之外，共他三句皆为景语。然而却是情景相生，互藏其宅，交融一体，妙合无垠。在结构方面，首句写春，次句写秋，两句结合，暗示春秋代序，年华转换，迟暮之感，相思之殷，尽在其中。末句以景托情，总括全诗，意在言外，余韵悠然。
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温庭筠《
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定西番·汉使昔年离别》
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温庭筠《
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定西番·细雨晓莺春晚》
崔国辅简介
唐代·崔国辅的简介
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崔国辅，唐代诗人。吴郡（今苏州）人，一说山阴（今浙江绍兴）人。开元十四年（726）登进士第，历官山阴尉、许昌令、集贤院直学士、礼部员外郎等职。天宝十一载(752)，因受王鉷案牵连被贬为竟陵司马。与陆鸿渐交往，品茶评水，一时传为佳话。事迹散见《新唐书·艺文志四》、《唐诗纪事》卷一五、《唐才子传》卷二。国辅诗以五绝著称，深得南朝乐府民歌遗意。殷璠《河岳英灵集》云：“国辅诗婉娈清楚，深宜讽味。乐府数章，古人不及也。”原集至宋代已佚。
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