伤春怨·雨打江南树
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宋代]：王安石
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雨打江南树。一夜花开无数。绿叶渐成阴，下有游人归路。
与君相逢处。不道春将暮。把酒祝东风，且莫恁、匆匆去。
伤春怨·雨打江南树鉴赏
这首词上阕写景，表明春色将残。“雨打江南树，一夜花开无数。”起首二句写春到江南景色。江南多雨，连贵如油的春雨也不稍缺，所以“雨打江南树”。“雨”是飘飘洒洒的细雨，是知时节的好雨，是杏花春雨江南的春雨，而不是孟浩然《春晓》中所写的“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”；是催开百花的及时雨，而不是摧残百花的风雨，所以下句才说“一夜花开无数”。“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声。”（杜甫《春夜喜雨》诗句）春雨降下，一夜之间，百花盛开，万紫千红的春天来到了。这是写初春景色。但是好景不长，时不我待，转瞬之间，阳春三月已过，就到暮春时节。“绿树渐成阴，下有游人归路”。三四两句写暮春景色。随着时间的推移，现在已经是“绿树成阴果满枝”了，花期已过，累累果实已经挂满枝头。古语云：“桃李不言，下自成蹊。”果树下已有游人踏出的归路，说明花期已过，游人渐少。上阕纯写春景，但写景中已露惜春之意。
下阕抒情，词人欲留住春光。“与君相逢处，不道春将暮。”一二句写词人与他的挚友刚相逢，正欲共赏美丽春景，无奈已经到了暮春，花事已残。这当然十分令人惋惜，于是词人还想作最大努力，把春光留住：“把酒祝东风，且莫恁匆匆去。”作者无法，便把希望寄托东风身上。他端着酒杯，向东风祈祷：东风呀，你继续地吹吧，不要匆匆而去。他知道，只要东风浩荡，春意便不会阑珊。通过这一举动，词人的惜春之情、留春之意便跃然纸上了。
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周邦彦《
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大酺·春雨》
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孙光宪《
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生查子·窗雨阻佳期》
王安石简介
唐代·王安石的简介
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王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，谥文，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋抚州临川人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷人），中国北宋著名政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”
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