浣溪沙·半夜银山上积苏
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宋代]：苏轼
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半夜银山上积苏，朝来九陌带随车。涛江烟渚一时无。
空腹有诗衣有结，湿薪如桂米如珠。冻吟谁伴捻髭须。
浣溪沙·半夜银山上积苏译文及注释
译文
深夜下起鹅毛大雪，野草丛上覆满白雪，犹如一座座银山，早晨看到田野里雨雪交加，昔日大江里奔涌的波涛和沙渚上弥漫的水烟，这时间都没有了，变成了白茫茫的冰天雪地，
饥饿的肚子里只有诗词，衣服上编织成结，潮湿的柴火像桂木一样宝贵，一粒粒的米就像一颗颗珍珠一样珍贵，谁能和我在寒天里捻着胡须吟咏诗句？
注释
会黄州太守徐君猷携酒来访，苏轼就此事写下五首《浣溪沙》，称为黄州《浣溪沙五首》以别于徐州《浣溪沙五首》，此词为其四。
半夜：夜里十二点左右，也泛指深夜。王维《扶南曲歌词》之四：“入春轻衣好，半夜薄妆成。”
银山：雪堆积貌。
积苏：指丛生的野草。范成大《古风上知府秘书》之一：“身轻亦仙去，罡风与之俱，俯视旧篱落，渺莽如积苏。”
九陌：田间的道路。 苏轼《次韵蒋颖叔钱穆父从驾景灵宫》之一：“雨收九陌丰登后，日丽三元下降辰。”
随车：谓时雨跟着车子而降。也比喻官吏施行仁政及时为民解忧。《后汉书·郑弘传》“政有仁惠，民称苏息” 李贤注引三国吴谢承《后汉书》：“弘消息繇赋，政不烦苛。行春天旱，随车致雨。”
捻髭须：捻（niǎn），同“捻”。捻弄髭须。沉思吟哦之状。
参考资料：
1、百度百科.浣溪沙·半夜银山上积苏
浣溪沙·半夜银山上积苏创作背景
参考资料：
1、百度百科.浣溪沙·半夜银山上积苏
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齐己《
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苦寒行》
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苏轼《
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临江仙·冬夜夜寒冰合井》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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