凉州馆中与诸判官夜集
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唐代]：岑参
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弯弯月出挂城头，城头月出照凉州。
凉州七里十万家，胡人半解弹琵琶。
琵琶一曲肠堪断，风萧萧兮夜漫漫。
凉州馆中与诸判官夜集译文及注释
译文
弯弯的月儿爬上了凉州城头，城头的月儿升空照着全凉州。
凉州方圆七里住着十万人家，这里的胡人半数懂得弹琵琶。
动人的琵琶曲令人肝肠欲断，只觉得风声萧萧兮长夜漫漫。
河西幕府里我有很多老朋友，老朋友分别以来已有三五春。
如今在花门楼前又见到秋草，哪能互相看着在贫贱中变老？
人生一世能有几回开怀大笑，今日相逢人人必须痛饮醉倒。
注释
凉州：唐朝河西节度府所在地，治所在今甘肃武威。馆：客舍。判官：唐代节度使、观察使下的属官。
城墙上。唐王昌龄《出塞》诗之二：“城头铁鼓声犹振，匣里金刀血未干。”
凉州：一作“梁州”。
里：一作“城”。
胡人：中国古代对北方边地及西域各民族人民的称呼。半解：半数人懂得。解，懂得，明白。
萧萧：象声词。此处形容风声。漫漫：形容黑夜漫长。
河西：汉唐 时指今甘肃、青海两省黄河以西，即河西走廊与湟水流域。此处指河西节度使，治所在凉州。故人：旧交；老友。
花门楼：这里即指凉州馆舍的楼房。贫贱：贫苦微贱。唐崔颢《长安道》诗：“莫言贫贱即可欺，人生富贵自有时。”
斗酒相逢：即相逢斗酒。斗酒，比酒量。
参考资料：
1、彭定求 等．全唐诗（上）．上海：上海古籍出版社，1986：468
2、谢楚发．高适岑参诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1991：195-196
凉州馆中与诸判官夜集创作背景
此诗当作于唐玄宗天宝十三载（754年）。天宝十二载（753年）哥舒翰任河西节度使，其僚属如高适、严武等也与岑参是老熟人，所以当天宝十三载（754年）岑参赴北庭途经凉州时，就有很多老朋友前来迎送，常欢聚夜饮。此诗写的就是与河西幕府的老同事们的一次欢聚夜饮。
参考资料：
1、谢楚发．高适岑参诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1991：195-196
2、余恕诚 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：610-611
凉州馆中与诸判官夜集鉴赏
这首诗中所说的凉州，治所在今甘肃武威，唐河西节度府设于此地。馆，客舍。从“河西幕府多故人，故人别来三五春”等诗句看，岑参此时在凉州作客。凉州河西节度使幕府中，诗人有许多老朋友，常欢聚夜饮。
“弯弯月出挂城头，城头月出照凉州。”首先出现的是城头弯弯的明月。然后随着明月升高，银光铺泻，出现了月光照耀下的凉州城。首句“月出”，指月亮从地平线升起，次句“月出”，指月亮在城头上继续升高。
“凉州七里十万家，胡人半解弹琵琶。”这是随着月光的照耀，更清晰地呈现了凉州的全貌。“凉州”，有的本子作“梁州”（今陕西汉中市）。这是因为后人看到“七里十万家”，认为甘肃凉州没有这种规模而妄改的。其实，唐前期的凉州是与扬州、益州等城市并列的第一流大都市。“七里十万家”，正是大笔淋漓地勾画出这座西北重镇的气派和风光。而下一句，就更见出是甘肃凉州了。凉州在边塞，居民中少数民族很多。他们能歌善舞，多半会弹奏琵琶。不用说，在月光下的凉州城，荡漾着一片琵琶声。这里写出了凉州城的歌舞繁华、和平安定，同时带着浓郁的边地情调。
“琵琶一曲肠堪断，风萧萧兮夜漫漫。”仍然是写琵琶声，但已慢慢向夜宴过渡了。这“一曲琵琶”已不是“胡人半解弹琵琶”的满城琵琶声，乃是指宴会上的演奏。“肠堪断”形容琵琶动人。“风萧萧兮夜漫漫”，是空旷而又多风的西北地区夜晚所给人的感受。这种感受由于“琵琶一曲”的演奏更加增强了。
以上六句主要写环境背景。诗人吸取了民歌的艺术因素，运用顶针句法，句句用韵，两句一转，构成轻快的、咏唱的情调，写出凉州的宏大、繁荣和地方色彩。最后一句“风萧萧兮夜漫漫”，用了一个“兮”字和迭字“萧萧”、“漫漫”，使节奏舒缓了下来。后面六句即正面展开对宴会的描写，不再句句用韵，也不再连续使用顶针句法。
“河西幕中多故人，故人别来三五春。”两句重复“故人”二字，见出情谊深厚。因为“多故人”，与各人离别的时间自然不尽相同，所以说“三五春”，下语是经过斟酌的。
“花门楼前见秋草，岂能贫贱相看老。”“花门楼”在这里即指凉州馆舍的楼房。二句接“故人别来三五春”，意思是说：时光迅速，又到了秋天草黄的季节了。岁月催人，哪能互相看着在贫贱中老下去呢？言下之意是要赶快建立功业。
“一生大笑能几回，斗酒相逢须醉倒。”一个“笑”字，写出岑参和他朋友的本色。宴会中不时地爆发出大笑声，这样的欢会，这样的大笑，一生中也难得有几回，老朋友们端着酒杯相遇在一起，能不为之醉倒。
这首诗把边塞生活情调和强烈的时代气息结合了起来。全诗由月照凉州开始，在着重表现边城风光的同时，那种月亮照耀着七里十万家和城中荡漾的一片琵琶声，也鲜明地透露了当时凉州的阔大的格局、和平安定的气氛。如果拿它和宋代范仲淹的《渔家傲·塞下秋来风景异》相比，即可见同样是写边城，写秋天的季节，写少数民族的音乐，但那种“长烟落日孤城闭”、“羌管悠悠霜满地”的描写，所表现的时代气氛就完全不同了。
至于诗所写的夜宴，更是兴会淋漓，豪气纵横，不是盛唐的人不能如此。“花门楼前见秋草，岂能贫贱相看老。”不是有感于时光流逝，叹老嗟卑，而是有着能够掌握自己命运的豪迈感，表现出奋发的人生态度。“一生大笑能几回”的笑，更是爽朗健康的笑。它来源于对前途、对生活的信心。同样，末句“须醉倒”，也不是借酒浇愁，而是以酒助兴，是豪迈乐观的醉。以酒助兴，兴浓欢悦，笑声爽朗，豪迈乐观，读者从人物的神态中，能感受到盛唐的时代脉搏。
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辛弃疾《
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鹧鸪天·送欧阳国瑞入吴中》
岑参简介
唐代·岑参的简介
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岑参（约715-770年），唐代边塞诗人，南阳人，太宗时功臣岑文本重孙，后徙居江陵。[1-2] 岑参早岁孤贫，从兄就读，遍览史籍。唐玄宗天宝三载（744年）进士，初为率府兵曹参军。后两次从军边塞，先在安西节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记；天宝末年，封常清为安西北庭节度使时，为其幕府判官。代宗时，曾官嘉州刺史（今四川乐山），世称“岑嘉州”。大历五年（770年）卒于成都。
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韩邦奇
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奉天承帝戒，东省肃斋居。竹荫春阶月，灯明夜榻书。
天风传禁漏，郊露湿銮舆。清晓朝班事，兢兢整佩琚。
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小雨效韦体
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宋代：
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张耒
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午景蔽浮云，芳林散清雨。
虚窗度遥吹，稍觉青叶举。
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云栖竹树甚茂幽兰满山
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：
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玄烨
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山径纡徐合，溪声到处闻。竹深阴戛日，木古势干云。
倚槛听啼鸟，攀崖采异芬。韶华春已半，万物各欣欣。
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题潘臞斋客安书院
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宋代：
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陈深
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屋上即青山，柴扉镇日嵌。
烟霞三径足，天地一身闲。