品令·茶词
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宋代]：黄庭坚
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凤舞团团饼。恨分破、教孤令。金渠体净，只轮慢碾，玉尘光莹。汤响松风，早减了、二分酒病。
味浓香永。醉乡路、成佳境。恰如灯下，故人万里，归来对影。口不能言，心下快活自省。
品令·茶词创作背景
黄庭坚所处的宋代有尚茶、爱茶的历史背景，这为黄庭坚的词作提供了创作素材。黄庭坚一生辗转沉浮，流浪多地，与家乡渐行渐远，茶的气息中蕴染着作者一腔念旧怀远的沧桑之感。作者为了表现对品茶的喜爱之情与对家乡的怀念之情，写下这首咏茶词。
参考资料：
1、罗璇．中国古代文学研究：《中国古代文学研究》杂志社，2012年26期：5
2、湖南农业大学 朱海燕讲师 《茶道与文学艺术》
品令·茶词鉴赏
该词上片写碾茶煮茶。开首写茶之名贵。宋初进贡茶，先制成茶饼，然后以蜡封之，盖上龙凤图案。这种龙凤团茶，皇帝也往往以少许分赐从臣，足见其珍。下二句“分破”即指此。接着描述碾茶，唐宋人品茶，十分讲究，须先将茶饼碾碎成末，方能入水。“金渠”三句无非形容加工之精细，成色之纯净。如此碾成琼粉玉屑，加好水煎之，一时水沸如松涛之声。煎成的茶，清香袭人。不须品饮，先已清神醒酒了。
换头处以“味浓香永”承接前后。正待写茶味之美，作者忽然翻空出奇：“醉乡路，成佳境。恰如灯下，故人万里，归来对影”，以如饮醇醪、如对故人来比拟，可见其惬心之极。
作者在《戏答荆州王充道烹茶四首》一词中也提到“醉乡”：“三径虽鉏客自稀，醉乡安稳更何之。老翁更把春风碗，灵府清寒要作诗。”怀中之趣，碗中之味，确有可以匹敌的地方。词中用“恰如”二字，明明白白是用以比喻品茶。其妙处只可意会，不能言传。这几句话，原本于苏轼《和钱安道寄惠建茶》诗：“我官于南（时苏轼任杭州通判）今几时，尝尽溪茶与山茗。胸中似记帮人面，口不能言心自省。”但作者稍加点染，添上“灯下”、“万里归来对影”等字，意境又深一层，形象也更鲜明。这样，作者就将风马牛不相及的两桩事，巧妙地与品茶糅合起来，将口不能言之味，变成人人常有之情。
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唐玨《
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水龙吟·浮翠山房拟赋白莲》
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米芾《
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满庭芳·咏茶》
黄庭坚简介
唐代·黄庭坚的简介
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黄庭坚（1045.8.9-1105.5.24），字鲁直，号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，洪州分宁（今江西省九江市修水县）人，北宋著名文学家、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，与杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄庭坚为其中一宗）之称。与张耒、晁补之、秦观都游学于苏轼门下，合称为“苏门四学士”。生前与苏轼齐名，世称“苏黄”。著有《山谷词》，且黄庭坚书法亦能独树一格，为“宋四家”之一。
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