游子吟
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唐代]：孟郊
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临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。
游子吟译文及注释
译文
慈母用手中的针线，为远行的儿子赶制身上的衣衫。
临行前一针针密密地缝缀，怕的是儿子回来得晚衣服破损。
有谁敢说，子女像小草那样微弱的孝心，能够报答得了像春晖普泽的慈母恩情呢？
注释
游子：古代称远游旅居的人。吟：诗体名称。
游子：指诗人自己，以及各个离乡的游子。
临：将要。
意恐：担心。归：回来，回家。
谁言：一作“难将”。言：说。寸草：小草。这里比喻子女。心：语义双关，既指草木的茎干，也指子女的心意。
报得：报答。三春晖：春天灿烂的阳光，指慈母之恩。三春：旧称农历正月为孟春，二月为仲春，三月为季春，合称三春。晖：阳光。形容母爱如春天温暖、和煦的阳光照耀着子女。
参考资料：
1、彭定求 等 ．全唐诗（上） ．上海 ：上海古籍出版社 ，1986 ：926 ．
2、于海娣 等 ．唐诗鉴赏大全集 ．北京 ：中国华侨出版社 ，2010 ：301-302 ．
游子吟创作背景
《游子吟》写在溧阳。孟郊早年漂泊无依，一生贫困潦倒，直到五十岁时才得到了一个溧阳县尉的卑微之职，结束了长年的漂泊流离生活，便将母亲接来住。诗人仕途失意，饱尝了世态炎凉，此时愈觉亲情之可贵，于是写出这首感人至深的颂母之诗。
参考资料：
1、于海娣 等 ．唐诗鉴赏大全集 ．北京 ：中国华侨出版社 ，2010 ：301-302 ．
游子吟鉴赏
深挚的母爱，无时无刻不在沐浴着儿女们。然而对于孟郊这位常年颠沛流离、居无定所的游子来说，最值得回忆的，莫过于母子分离的痛苦时刻了。此诗描写的就是这种时候，慈母缝衣的普通场景，而表现的，却是诗人深沉的内心情感。
开头两句“慈母手中线，游子身上衣”，用“线”与“衣”两件极常见的东西将“慈母”与“游子”紧紧联系在一起，写出母子相依为命的骨肉感情。三、四句“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”，通过慈母为游子赶制出门衣服的动作和心理的刻画，深化这种骨肉之情。母亲千针万线“密密缝”是因为怕儿子“迟迟”难归。伟大的母爱正是通过日常生活中的细节自然地流露出来。前面四句采用白描手法，不作任何修饰，但慈母的形象真切感人。
最后两句“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”，是作者直抒胸臆，对母爱作尽情的讴歌。这两句采用传统的比兴手法：儿女像区区小草，母爱如春天阳光。儿女怎能报答母爱于万一呢？悬绝的对比，形象的比喻，寄托着赤子对慈母发自肺腑的爱。
这是一首母爱的颂歌，在宦途失意的境况下，诗人饱尝世态炎凉，穷愁终身，故愈觉亲情之可贵。“诗从肺腑出，出辄愁肺腑”（苏轼《读孟郊诗》）。这首诗，虽无藻绘与雕饰，然而清新流畅，淳朴素淡中正见其诗味的浓郁醇美。
这首诗艺术地再现了人所共感的平凡而又伟大的人性美，所以千百年来赢得了无数读者强烈的共鸣。直到清朝，溧阳有两位诗人又吟出了这样的诗句：“父书空满筐，母线萦我襦”（史骐生《写怀》），“向来多少泪，都染手缝衣”（彭桂《建初弟来都省亲喜极有感》），足见此诗给后人的深刻印象。
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王昌龄《
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塞上曲·其一》
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李白《
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清平调·其一》
孟郊简介
唐代·孟郊的简介
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孟郊，(751～814)，唐代诗人。字东野。汉族，湖州武康（今浙江德清）人，祖籍平昌（今山东临邑东北），先世居洛阳（今属河南）。唐代著名诗人。现存诗歌500多首，以短篇的五言古诗最多，代表作有《游子吟》。有“诗囚”之称，又与贾岛齐名，人称“郊寒岛瘦”。元和九年，在阌乡(今河南灵宝)因病去世。张籍私谥为贞曜先生。
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