谷口书斋寄杨补阙
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唐代]：钱起
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泉壑带茅茨，云霞生薜帷。
家僮扫萝径，昨与故人期。
谷口书斋寄杨补阙译文及注释
韵译
山泉沟壑萦绕着这座茅屋书斋，云霞映衬墙头薜荔象五彩幔帷。
雨后新竹的姿彩多么叫人喜爱，更可爱晚山映照着夕阳的余辉。
悠闲的白鹭常常早早回巢栖宿，秋花饱含生机比别处落得更迟。
家仆正辛勤地把萝径打扫干净，我昨天与老朋友预约会面日期。
注释
谷口：古地名，在今陕西泾阳县西北。
补阙：官名，职责是向皇帝进行规谏。
3.茅茨：（cí）茅屋。
泉壑：这里指山水。
怜：可爱。新雨：刚下过的雨。
山：即谷口。夕阳：傍晚的太阳。
迟：晚。
家童：家里的小孩。
昨：先前。
谷口书斋寄杨补阙鉴赏
从诗题中不难看出这是一首邀请朋友赴约的诗歌，诗人着力刻画他的书斋的清幽雅致，意在表达对杨补阙的盛情，期待他能如期来访，而这些主要是通过对书斋周围景物的准确、细腻的描绘来实现的。
首联中“茅茨”为“茅屋”之意，在这里指的是诗人简朴的书斋。“薜帷”指“薜荔的墙帷”。应理解为墙上长满了薜荔，显示了居所的自然状态。句中用得最妙的是“带”字，应为动词“像带子一样环绕”，与第二句中的“生”相对应，能充分的引发读者的想象：山泉沟壑萦绕着诗人的小屋，浮云彩霞似从小院中升腾而起。此联为全诗的起笔，远观书斋，山环水绕，云蒸霞蔚，如赏人间仙境。
颔联与颈联写书斋周围的景物，是此诗是最出彩的句子，二者为倒装句，先突出了竹林山色令人怜爱，而后又以“新雨后”“夕阳时”修饰，指出它们令人怜爱的原因是雨后新绿、夕阳渲染，如此遣词造句，不仅让这些景物融入了人的情感，而且让它们具有了极强的色彩感，使读者很有质感地感受到竹林高山的清秀壮丽。
写了这里的鸟与花。白鹭早早的休息，只因一个“闲”字，充分说明了这里的幽静：鸟儿少有人打扰，便可过着悠闲舒适的生活。秋花迟迟不肯落下，只能说明这里的环境适宜它们生长，便可久驻枝头。写鸟、花意在突出书斋环境的清幽雅致、清新宜居。
尾联写诗人早已让家人把那缀满绿萝的小径打扫干净，原因是昨天与杨补阙的约定。一如“花径缘客扫，蓬门为君开”之妙。诗人在上文极力地推崇书斋的环境，意在引出这个约定，希望朋友能如约而至。
此诗用字精准，形式工整，手法独到，写景唯美，表意含蓄，值得后人品读。
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张旭《
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桃花溪》
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杜牧《
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秋夕》
钱起简介
唐代·钱起的简介
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钱起（722？—780年），字仲文，汉族，吴兴（今浙江湖州市）人，唐代诗人。早年数次赴试落第，唐天宝十年（751年）进士，大书法家怀素和尚之叔。初为秘书省校书郎、蓝田县尉，后任司勋员外郎、考功郎中、翰林学士等。曾任考功郎中，故世称“钱考功”。代宗大历中为翰林学士。他是大历十才子之一，也是其中杰出者，被誉为“大历十才子之冠”。又与郎士元齐名，称“钱郎”，当时称为“前有沈宋，后有钱郎。”
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