浣溪沙·玉碗冰寒滴露华
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宋代]：晏殊
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玉碗冰寒滴露华，粉融香雪透轻纱。晚来妆面胜荷花。
鬓亸欲迎眉际月，酒红初上脸边霞。一场春梦日西斜。
浣溪沙·玉碗冰寒滴露华译文及注释
译文
闺阁内玉碗中盛着莹洁的寒冰，碗边凝聚的水珠若露华欲滴。美人粉汗微融，透过轻薄的纱衣，呈露出芬芳洁白的肌体；晚来浓妆的娇面，更胜似丰艳的荷花。
梳妆后微微下垂的秀发，与娥眉间的眉际月相得益彰；微红的酒晕，如艳朝霞洒落在她的脸颊。昼眠梦醒，夕阳西下，原来这一切都是春梦初醒的所作所为。
注释
《浣溪沙》：唐代教坊曲名，因西施浣纱于若耶溪，故又名《浣沙溪》。上下片三个七字句，四十二字。为婉约、豪放两派词人所常用。又有《小庭花》、《减字浣溪沙》等二十余种异名。
玉碗：古代富贵人家冬时用玉碗贮冰于地窖，夏时取以消暑。
粉融：脂粉与汗水融和。
香雪：借喻女子肌肤的芳洁。
胜荷花：语本李白《西施》：“秀色掩今古，荷花羞玉颜。”，借“荷花”表现女子美貌。
鬓亸（bìn duǒ）：鬓发下垂的样子，形容仕女梳妆的美丽。
眉际月：古时女子的面饰。有以黄粉涂额成圆形为月，因位置在两眉之间，故词称“眉际月”。
参考资料：
1、王晓亮．《宋词三百首》：大众文艺出版社，2007：第155页
浣溪沙·玉碗冰寒滴露华创作背景
词人晏殊作为一个太平时代的宰相，过着幽静闲雅的生活，却又流露出落寞无奈的惆怅心绪。作者长居高位，亦是懂得了富贵人家的通病：闲愁。词人作下这首闲词，咏写了一位夏日闺阁美人，借此抒发了词人的闲情。
参考资料：
1、朱祖谋．《宋词三百首注释》：生活·读书·新知三联书店，2013：第13页
浣溪沙·玉碗冰寒滴露华鉴赏
这首《浣溪沙》描绘的是一幅浓艳有余的仕女午睡图，写夏日黄昏丽人昼梦方醒、晚妆初罢、酒脸微醺的情状。全词婉转有致，犹如一幅别具韵味、浓墨重彩的油画。
上片首句写室内特定的景物—玉碗中盛着莹洁的寒冰，碗边凝聚的水珠若露华欲滴。古时富贵人家，严冬时把冰块收藏在地窖中，夏天取用，以消暑气。一“寒”字正反衬出室中的热。接着，作者笔触写到室中人的身上：粉汗微融，轻薄的纱衣，芬芳洁白的肌体；晚来浓妆的娇面，胜似丰艳的荷花，犹如一幅美人油画，将仕女的美展现的淋漓尽致。第二、三句设喻。用意用语均似“花间”派。“粉融”，意谓脂粉与汗水相互融和的唯美之状，不点出“汗”字，正是作者高明之处。“香雪”借喻女子肌肤的芳洁，虽亦古诗词中常用之语，但在本词中却有特殊的意义，它跟“冰寒”句配合，在盛夏中得清凉之意。以“玉”、“冰”、“粉”、“雪”之白，衬托“妆面”之红，写夏日黄昏女子妆罢的情景，真如一幅优美的彩照。过片写她那下垂的鬓发，已靠近眉间额上的月形妆饰；微红的酒晕，又如红霞飞上脸边。
下片一、二两句写女子微醉的情态，艳而不俗，细而不纤。古时女子的面饰，有以黄粉涂额成圆形为月，因位置在两眉之间，故词称“眉际月”。李商隐《蝶》诗之三“八字宫眉捧额黄”，似即指此。“欲迎”、“初上”，形容绝妙。不独刻画之工，且见词人欣赏之情。“月”与“霞”，语意双关，既是隐喻女子的眉和脸，也是黄昏时的实景。可以想象这位美艳的姑娘，晚妆初过，穿着件单薄的纱衣，盈盈伫立，独倚暮霞，悄迎新月。末句“一场春梦日西斜”，方始点明，原来上边五句所写的，都是昼眠梦醒后的情景。女子睡起，粉融香汗，重理明妆。“春梦”，谓刚才好梦的短暂。慵困无聊，闲愁闲恨，全词之意，至此全出。末句倒装，“日西斜”三字，与上片“晚来”接应。
此词纯用白描的手法叙述，选取了闺房中的一个情景，将美人的举止、姿容、睡态和醒时模样刻画得极为生动逼真，极具生活气息，让人可知可感。词格浓艳，颇见“花间”遗风。
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韦应物《
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苏轼《
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菩萨蛮·回文夏闺怨》
晏殊简介
唐代·晏殊的简介
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晏殊【yàn shū】（991-1055）字同叔，著名词人、诗人、散文家，北宋抚州府临川城人（今江西进贤县文港镇沙河人，位于香楠峰下，其父为抚州府手力节级），是当时的抚州籍第一个宰相。晏殊与其第七子晏几道（1037-1110），在当时北宋词坛上，被称为“大晏”和“小晏”。
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