鹧鸪天·小令尊前见玉箫
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宋代]：晏几道
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小令尊前见玉箫。银灯一曲太妖娆。歌中醉倒谁能恨，唱罢归来酒未消。
鹧鸪天·小令尊前见玉箫译文及注释
译文
在酒席筵边，唱的是小令，我见到了玉箫。银灯把她映照，只一曲轻歌，便显出妩媚娇娆。在歌声中醉倒，谁能认为遗憾产生悔恨懊恼，歌声停歇了，带着余音归来，酒意还不见微消。
春天如此静悄，春夜如此漫长，迟迟不见破晓。仰望碧空的游云，难道它跟楚国宫殿一样地天远路遥。做个梦吧，只有梦境才能打破束缚人的框框条条，这是梦，还是真，反正我踏着满地杨花走过了谢家的小桥。
注释
小令：短小的歌曲；玉箫：此代指一位歌女。唐范摅《云溪友议》卷中《玉箫记》载：唐韦皋少游江夏，馆于姜氏。姜令小青衣玉箫伏侍，因渐有情。韦归省时，约五至七年娶玉箫。后衍期不至，玉箫遂绝食死。后转世，仍为韦侍妾。尊：同“樽”，古代的盛酒器具。
银灯：表明灯火辉煌。
夜迢迢：形容夜漫长。
碧云天：天上神仙所居之处。楚宫：楚王之宫殿，此暗用楚王与巫山神女的典故。
梦魂：古人以为人的灵魂在睡梦中会离开肉体，惯得：纵容，随意，拘检：检束，拘束。
谢桥：唐宰相李德裕的侍妾谢秋娘是当时著名的歌妓，李曾作《谢秋娘》悼念她。后世因以“谢娘”泛指歌妓，以“谢家”泛指歌儿舞女的居处，“谢桥”代指通往烟花巷陌的路。张泌《寄人》诗：“别梦依依到谢家，小廊回合曲阑斜。”
参考资料：
1、张海鸥 ．唐诗宋词经典导读 ：中山大学出版社 ，2010 ：215-216 ．
2、陶尔夫 ．宋词今译 ：语文出版社 ，1995 ：91 ．
鹧鸪天·小令尊前见玉箫创作背景
这是晏几道一首著名的怀人词。词人在酒筵间结识一位歌喉婉转而容颜华艳的女郎，别后不能忘情而却无缘再相聚。于是发于歌来寄托自己深切的怀思。
参考资料：
1、钱仲联 ．爱情词与散曲鉴赏辞典.湖南教育出版社,1992.09. ：湖南教育出版社 ，1992 ：193 ．
鹧鸪天·小令尊前见玉箫鉴赏
词写春夜怀人，深情款款，摇曳多姿。上阕写一见钟情的感动。“太妖娆”，足见倾心爱慕之甚。歇拍两句又是极限化的描写，强调极端的陶醉之情和拼死拼活的行为。下阕写别后的思念和渴望。春夜悄悄且迢迢，夜空高深莫测，美人是仙女，遥不可及，现实中不能相会，只好付诸一梦了，梦虽虚幻，但却是自由的，可以任情任性，无拘无束地爱。
起句写酒筵初遇。“尊前”点相遇之地。唐范摅《云溪友议》载有韦皋与姜辅家侍婢玉箫的恋情故事。韦皋少寓姜氏府，与玉箫有情。韦皋辞归，留一玉指环，相约七年来娶，及逾期不来，玉箫绝食而死，后韦皋忆旧，玉箫转世与韦聚合。玉箫韦郎两世姻缘的故事，成为古代盛传的风流佳话。这里以“玉箫”代指伊人，或许双方当时心许神会，有一段情缘。“银灯”，表明这是一次灯火辉煌的宵宴。“一曲太妖娆”，写出伊人色艺出众，也体现了词人对之由衷的倾倒和加意的颂美。“歌中”两句紧承“一曲”而来，写宵宴尽欢而散。“歌中醉倒”，见出陶醉之深，“唱罢归来”见出流连之久。拼上“醉倒”而无遗憾，夜深“归来”而醉意尚浓．充分表现出词人兴致的高昂。那么词人不仅陶醉于醇酒，陶醉于妙曲，更为丽人娇艳的仪容和温馨的柔情蜜意所醉倒，也就不言而喻了。
如果说上阕是写歌筵艳遇之乐．那么下阕则是写归来相思之苦。前三句从两人时空的阻隔处着笔，春光是那么寂静，黑夜是那么漫长，虽然同戴一个碧澄澄的天字，然而伊人的闺阁却无比遥远。“楚宫”在此借指玉箫居处，也暗示其人飘然消逝。两人形迹阻隔，蓬山万里，无缘相遇。佳会难再。人问世的肉体形骸，难以超越时间、空间、社会、物质、礼俗等等条件的制约，而神魂梦思则可以自由地翱翔。人们现实中无法重温的感情满足，难以实现的精神追求。却可以在梦幻中求得某种补偿。“梦魂惯得无拘检，又踏杨花过谢桥”，就是以梦会故人来弥合现实的憾恨。梦魂是向来不受管束的，今夜又踏着杨花走过谢桥与伊人相会。“踏杨花”、“过谢桥”显示梦境的迷离缥缈，极有意趣。相思难逢，寤寐思服，形之梦境，非只一次，可见小晏的钟情，离思的沈挚。
全词两种场景，两种气氛，由宴集之酣畅到孤眠之清寂，以温馨的现实比衬飘忽的梦幻，先实后虚，结拍出语新警，意趣幽缈，余味不尽。
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桂枝香·金陵怀古》
晏几道简介
唐代·晏几道的简介
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晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。
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樊增祥
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卿认双星错。是天边、参商两点，命宫牢坐。暂学鹊桥牛女样，转眼南箕扇簸。
似沟水、东西都可。长念观音经一卷，雪衣娘、开了雕笼锁。
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和沈仲一北湖十咏·萱竹堂
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宋代：
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陈傅良
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萱草须锄莫放深，竹须剪伐待成林。
一花一叶皆相附，要使儿孙识此心。