三五七言
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唐代]：李白
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秋风清，秋月明，
入我相思门，知我相思苦，
长相思兮长相忆，短相思兮无穷极，
早知如此绊人心，何如当初莫相识。
三五七言译文及注释
译文
秋风凌清，秋月明朗。
风中的落叶时聚时散，寒鸦本已栖息，又被明月惊起。
朋友盼着相见，却不知在何日，这个时节，这样的夜晚，相思梦难成。
走入相思之门，知道相思之苦，
永远的相思永远的回忆，短暂的相思却也无止境，
早知相思如此的在心中牵绊，不如当初就不要相识。
注释
落叶聚还（huán）散：写落叶在风中时而聚集时而扬散的情景。
寒鸦：《本草纲目》：“慈鸟，北人谓之寒鸦，以冬日尤盛。”
绊（bàn）：牵绊，牵扯，牵挂。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等 ．李白诗全译 ．石家庄 ：河北人民出版社 ，1997 ：957 ．
2、梅影三叠 ．人生自是有情痴——古典诗词之寸缕相思 ．北京 ：中国广播电视出版社 ，2012 ：15-16 ．
三五七言创作背景
这是一篇言情之作。根据安旗《李白全集编年注释》，此诗当作于唐肃宗至德元年（756年）。前人也有认为此诗是早于李白的郑世翼所作，但反对者多。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等 ．李白诗全译 ．石家庄 ：河北人民出版社 ，1997 ：957 ．
三五七言鉴赏
此诗写在深秋的夜晚，诗人望见了高悬天空的明月，和栖息在已经落完叶子的树上的寒鸦，也许在此时诗人正在思念一个旧时的恋人，此情此景，不禁让诗人悲伤和无奈。这是典型的悲秋之作，秋风、秋月、落叶、寒鸦烘托出悲凉的氛围加上诗人的奇丽的想象，和对自己内心的完美刻画让整首诗显的凄婉动人。
此诗的体式许多人认为很像一首小词，具有明显的音乐特性。赵翼的《陔余丛考》卷二十三云：“三五七言诗起于李太白：‘秋风清，秋月明。……’此其滥觞也。刘长卿《送陆澧》诗云：‘新安路，人来去。早潮复晚潮,明日知何处？潮水无情亦解归，自怜长在新安住。’宋寇莱公《江南春》诗云：‘波渺渺，柳依依。孤林芳草远，斜日沓花飞。江南春尽离肠断，苹满汀洲人未归。’……”指出了它和“江南春”词牌的渊源关系。南宋邓深曾依此调式填写词作，名为“秋风清”。清人还把李白这首诗当作是一首创调词而收入《钦定词谱》，云：“本三五七言诗，后人采入词中。”
此诗只题作“三五七言”而不言及诗歌内容主题，可知诗人的创作意图本是偏重作品的形式特征，即只要满足全篇两句三言、两句五言、两句七言的体式要求就能成诗了。可以说，诗题中已经包含了明确的诗体形式内涵。严羽的《沧浪诗话》中的“诗体”一章就说道：“有三五七言。”自注云：“自三言而终以七言，隋世郑世翼有此诗：‘秋风清，秋月明。落叶聚还散，寒鸦栖复惊。相思相见知何日，此时此夜难为情。’”郭绍虞先生校释曰：“沧浪所谓郑世翼有三五七言，不知何据。案《诗人玉屑》无‘秋风清’以下各句，以从《玉屑》为是。‘秋风清’云云,见《李太白集》，当是李作。”
但李白这首诗也不能算是创体之作，因为初唐时僧人义净作有一首《在西国怀王舍城》，此诗因其体式特征而名为《一三五七九言》。李白的《三五七言》只是《一三五七九言》的变体，省去起首的“一言”和收尾的“九言”，即为“三五七言”。王昆吾在《唐代酒令艺术》中论证义净诗为“唱和之作”。李白这首《三五七言》可能也是他与其他诗人的“唱和诗”。“三五七言”是对所酬和诗歌格式的限制，这是一个“总题”，众人在具体创作时可根据所写内容再命一个相应的诗题。
此诗即使不是创体之作，也是李白最终确立了“三三五五七七”格式作为一种独特的曲辞格甚至成为一种时兴诗体的地位。这不仅是因为他借鉴和总结了许多人应用三五七字句式的经验，更得力于他自身歌辞创作中灵活运用此类格式的实践体悟，因而他的《三五七言》能表现出“哀音促节，凄若繁弦”（《唐宋诗醇》卷八）的艺术魅力。
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上一首：
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黄裳《
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减字木兰花·竞渡》
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下一首：
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张炎《
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清平乐·候蛩凄断》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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