南乡子·重九涵辉楼呈徐君猷
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
宋代]：苏轼
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
霜降水痕收。浅碧鳞鳞露远洲。酒力渐消风力软，飕飕。破帽多情却恋头。
佳节若为酬。但把清尊断送秋。万事到头都是梦，休休。明日黄花蝶也愁。
南乡子·重九涵辉楼呈徐君猷译文及注释
译文
深秋霜降时节，水位下降，远处江心的沙洲都露出来了。酒力减退了，才觉察到微风吹过，让人觉得凉飕飕的。破帽却多情留恋，不肯被风吹落。
重阳节如何度过，只借酒消忧，打发时光而已，世间万事都是转眼成空的梦境，因而不要再提往事。重阳节后菊花色香均会大减，连迷恋菊花的蝴蝶，也会感叹发愁了。
注释
南乡子：唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌。原为单调，有二十七字、二十八字、三十字各体，平仄换韵。单调始自后蜀欧阳炯。南唐冯延巳始增为双调。冯词平韵五十六字，十句，上下片各四句用韵。另有五十八字体。又名《好离乡》、《蕉叶怨》等。
重九：农历九月初九重阳节。
涵辉楼：在黄冈县西南。徐君猷：名大受，当时黄州知州。
水痕收：指水位降低。
浅碧：水浅而绿。
鳞鳞：形容水波如鱼鳞一般。
若为酬：怎样应付过去。
尊：同“樽”，酒杯。
休休：不要，此处意思是不要再提往事。
参考资料：
1、《读点经典》编委会 ．豪放词圣苏东坡·辛弃疾名词名句：凤凰出版社 ，2012年6月：23-25
南乡子·重九涵辉楼呈徐君猷创作背景
这首词是苏轼贬谪黄州期间，于元丰五年（1082年）重阳日郡中涵辉楼宴席上为黄州知州徐君猷而作。
参考资料：
1、《唐宋词鉴赏辞典》（唐·五代·北宋卷）上海辞书出版社，1988年版，第654页
南乡子·重九涵辉楼呈徐君猷鉴赏
词的上片写楼中远眺情景。首句“霜降水痕收，浅碧鳞鳞露远洲”，描绘大江两岸晴秋景象。江上水浅，是深秋霜降季节现象，以“水痕收”表之。“浅碧”承上句江水，“鳞鳞”是水泛微波，似鱼鳞状：“露远洲”，水位下降，露出江心沙洲，“远”字体现的是登楼遥望所见。两句是此时此地即目之景，勾勒出天高气清、明丽雄阔的秋景。
“酒力渐消风力软，飕飕，破帽多情却恋头”，此三句写酒后感受。“酒力渐消”，皮肤敏感，故觉有“风力”。而风本甚微，故觉其“力软”。风力虽“软”，仍觉有“飕飕”凉意。但风力再软，仍不至于落帽。此三句以“风力”为轴心，围绕它来发挥。晋时孟嘉落帽于龙山，是唐宋诗词常用的典故。苏轼对这一典故加以反用，说破帽对他的头很有感情，不管风怎样吹，抵死不肯离开。“破帽”这里具有象征隐喻意义，指的是世事的纷纷扰扰、官场的勾心斗角。作者说破帽“多情恋头”，不仅不厌恶，反而深表喜悦，这其实是用戏谑的手法，表达自己渴望超脱而又无法真正超脱的无可奈何。
下片就涵辉楼上宴席，抒发感慨。“佳节若为酬，但把清樽断送秋”两句，化用杜牧《重九齐山登高》诗“但将酩酊酬佳节，不用登临怨落晖”句意。“断送”，此即打发走之意。政治上所受重大打击，使他对待世事的态度有所变化，由忧惧转为达观，这乃是他黄州时期所领悟到的安心之法。
歇拍三句申说为何要以美酒断送秋。“万事到头都是梦”是化用宋初潘阆“万事到头都是梦，休嗟百计不如人”句意。“明日黄花蝶也愁”反用唐郑谷咏《十日菊》中“节去蜂愁蝶不知，晓庭还绕折残枝”句意，意谓明日之菊，色香均会大减，已非今日之菊，连迷恋菊花的蝴蝶，也会为之叹惋伤悲。此句以蝶愁喻良辰易逝，好花难久，正因为如此，此时对此盛开之菊，更应开怀畅饮，尽情赏玩。
“万事到头都是梦，休休”，这与苏轼别的词中所发出的“人间如梦”、“世事一场大梦”、“未转头时皆梦”、“古今如梦，何曾梦觉”，“君臣一梦，古今虚名”等慨叹异曲同工，表现了苏轼后半生的生活态度。他看来，世间万事，皆是梦境，转眼成空；荣辱得失、富贵贫贱，都是过眼云烟；世事的纷纷扰扰，不必耿耿于怀。如果命运不允许自己有为，就饮酒作乐，终老余生；如有机会一展抱负，就努力为之。这种进取与退隐、积极与消极的矛盾双重心理，在词中得到了集中体现。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
周邦彦《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
解连环·怨怀无托》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
周密《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
玉京秋·烟水阔》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
从何使君父子游墨池分韵得名字
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
李焘
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
蜀学擅天下，马王先得名。
簧如巧言语，於道盖小成。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
恭挽神宗皇帝二首 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
毕仲游
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
北极回天象，西陵法帝居。松门黄道直，帐殿紫宸虚。
宴罢千秋节，哀缠六尺舆。御诗兼手诏，新见睿思书。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
别后与赵元默言怀四首 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
湛若水
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
嘐嘐嗟断金，悠悠结同心。同心苟不固，胶漆亦未深。
杯酒出肺腑，按剑起知音。朝为鱼水欢，暮为商与参。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
白菊 其四
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
陈肇兴
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
铜瓶纸帐镇相宜，一种清寒世少知。得气本来能耐冷，出群原不在多姿。
相逢缟袂霜千朵，散尽黄金月一枝。悟得此中真意处，白描还要性灵诗。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
寄江阴史君尹梅津
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
释元肇
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
清简何曾五马荣，时艰念虑在生灵。江如谢朓诗中静，山似岳阳楼上青。
戢戢鱼头曝冬日，翩翩鸦字出宸庭。三吴父老遥相祝，几向天边望福星。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
送水云归吴
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
郑惠真
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
琵琶拨尽昭君泣，芦叶吹残蔡琰啼。
归见林逋烦说似，唐僧三藏入天西。