野望
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唐代]：杜甫
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清秋望不极，迢遰起曾阴。
远水兼天净，孤城隐雾深。
叶稀风更落，山迥日初沉。
独鹤归何晚，昏鸦已满林。
野望译文及注释
译文
秋天一眼望去清旷无极，远处隐隐约约荡起层云。
水天相接空中一片明净，一座孤城呈现云雾深深。
秋风吹起枯叶更快脱落，眺望远山太阳刚刚下沉。
孤独的白鹤为何回得晚，要知道昏鸦早已宿满林。
注释
迢遰（dì）：即迢递，遥远貌。曾（céng）阴：重叠的阴云。曾，层。
兼：连着。天净：天空明净。
迥（jiǒng）：远。
归何晚：为何回得晚。
昏鸦：黄昏时的乌鸦。
野望创作背景
这首诗云“远水孤城”，当公元759年（唐肃宗乾元二年）在秦州所作。
参考资料：
1、吉林大学中文系．唐诗鉴赏大典（五）：吉林大学出版社，2009：206
野望鉴赏
这首诗是诗人于边秋野望而作，全篇都是写望中所见之景物。
第一句是总写清秋时节的“望”。望秋天景色清旷无极，这就很好的表现“远水天净”。接下来是写景。写云，云是如何，是遥远的，重叠的。如此的云就表现了此时的天气是不错的。然后从云写到水，从水写到城，虽仍是远景但逼近了一些。水天相接的地方，一片明净，孤城外，雾气缭绕。这样一写，就由首联的不错天气转进了一些悲凉的气氛。
但作者不仅写这么一点点悲凉。“叶稀风更落”，就是“风起，叶稀更落”，由颔联转向近景，并深入的画出了悲凉，第六句写落日，再变成了远景：夕阳刚刚沉入高远的山。这里，秋天的凉意更有力量的射出。最后一联，融入了作者深沉的情感：孤独的鹤，为何归晚？那些昏鸦早已宿满了树林。结合作者当时的境况不难发现，当时的作者已无落足之地，安史叛军攻陷洛阳，本欲前往洛阳的杜甫被迫退回秦、华，有家不能回，一种哀痛便油然而生，所以见到孤鹤（作者自喻）晚归，便认为是昏鸦（安史叛军）占据了树林。
这首诗自上而下无不表现出秋天的悲凉，而作者内心更深层的悲凉正是安史之乱所造成的，这就含蓄而有力的批判了安史之乱对国家与人民带来的灾难。
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曹植《
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七哀诗》
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洪炎《
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次韵公实雷雨》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。
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