山花子·风絮飘残已化萍
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清代]：纳兰性德
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风絮飘残已化萍，泥莲刚倩藕丝萦。珍重别拈香一瓣，记前生。
人到情多情转薄，而今真个不多情。又到断肠回首处，泪偷零。(不多情一作：悔多情)
山花子·风絮飘残已化萍译文及注释
译文
风中的柳絮残飞到水面化作浮萍，河泥中的莲花虽然刚劲果断，但是它的茎却依然会丝丝萦绕不断。别离时拈一花瓣赠与对方，记念以前的事情。
人们常说人多情了他的感情就不会很深，现在真的后悔以前的多情，回到以前伤心离别的地方，泪水禁不住悄悄流下来。
注释
泥莲句：泥莲，指荷塘中的莲花。倩，请、恳请。此处谓莲花被藕丝缠绕。
别拈香一瓣：谓分别之时手中握着一瓣芳香的花。
山花子·风絮飘残已化萍创作背景
纳兰性德成婚3年后，妻子卢氏因难产而亡，年仅21岁。生离的无奈已令词人哀愁，不期而至的死别就更令其肠断了，从此以后，“悼亡之吟不少，知己之恨尤多”，无论是亡妻的生辰、忌日，还是词人身在家园塞上，始终没有停止他的哀吟婉唱。此词亦为悼亡。
参考资料：
1、施议对 ．纳兰性德集 ：凤凰出版社 ，2011 ：244页 ．
山花子·风絮飘残已化萍鉴赏
《山花子》这首词从“记前生”句可以看出，是写怀念亡妻的。这是残荷引发的怀人之作。
上片前两句是荷塘败落的实写，以“飘残”而感知了季节之悲，同时也是人生之秋的写照。而泥莲被藕丝萦绕，既是实景，又是不绝的情思。后两句“珍重别拈香一瓣，记前生”，追忆当初，因景诱情，前生珍重，后世亦珍情。情重更见心苦。
下片承上抒情，前两句化用杜牧诗句《赠别》“多情却似总无情”句意，“人到情多情转薄，而今真个悔多情”,作者后悔妻子在世的时候，没有对她深情相待，自觉对她薄情。因作者与妻卢氏结婚时，他心中还惦念着姓谢的表妹。自己因为对表妹谢氏的多情，而对卢氏薄情。如今想来人在的时候没有好好珍惜，而今人不在了，只有偷偷流泪的份了。“悔”字为反语，不悔之意。这是对于“情”的一种特殊感受，是更深沉得情的告白。后两句是真情的率性表露，“断肠”和“泪”恰是因多情而伤痛彻骨，凄苦惆怅。
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纳兰性德《
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纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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