题张司业诗
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宋代]：王安石
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苏州司业诗名老，乐府皆言妙入神。
题张司业诗译文及注释
译文
苏州司业的诗歌久负盛名，人人称赞他的乐府高妙入神。
看似寻常实际最奇崛，写成好像容易却饱含艰辛。
注释
张司业：张籍（约766-约830），字文昌，唐代诗人。历任水部员外郎、国子司业等职，故世称张水部或张司业。工乐府，颇多反映当时社会现实之作，和王建齐名，并称“张王乐府”。
苏州司业：张籍原籍苏州（吴郡），故称。老：历时长久。
乐府：本指汉代音乐机关乐府官署所采集、创作的乐歌，也用以称魏晋至唐代可以入乐的诗歌和后人仿效乐府古题的作品。这里指张籍所作的新乐府诗。
奇崛：奇异特出。
参考资料：
1、黄士吉．历代哲理诗巡礼：国际炎黄文化出版社，2011.08：第232页
2、马秀娟．古代文史名著选译丛书 王安石诗文选译：凤凰出版社，2011.05：第117页
题张司业诗创作背景
南唐末年张洎收集张籍诗400多首。宋代诗人钱公辅定稿刊印时命名为《木铎集》12卷，印刷并送给王安石一套。王安石认真拜读，越读越有兴致，不免发出“看似寻常最崎岖，成如容易却艰辛”的感慨。于是创作了这首诗，表现其对张籍诗作的肯定和赞美，对张籍本人也给予较高评价。
参考资料：
1、张芬之，许罡，周杨．国学教你做人做官：北京联合出版公司，2015.04：第187页
题张司业诗鉴赏
这首诗是对张籍创作经验，也是诗人自己经验的总结。就诗歌创作而言，看上去平淡无奇，无华丽辞藻，无艰字僻典，无斧凿痕。但这是平淡，而不是平庸。这是淡而有味，是诗人着力追求的一种艺术境界。然而这种境界并不容易达到。金代诗人元好问评陶渊明诗的语言风格时说：“一语天然万古新，豪华落尽见真淳。”宋葛立方《韵语阳秋》卷一说：“大抵欲造平淡，当自绮丽中来，落其华芬，然后可造平淡之境。”宋梅尧臣《读邵不疑学士诗卷杜庭之忽来因出示之且伏至辄书一时之语以奉呈》说：“作诗无古今，唯造平淡难。”这种平淡无奇的诗，可细味之下便觉奇崛无比。这种诗看似很容易，而写的过程却煞费苦心，惨淡经营。从“豪华”到“真淳”，从“绮丽”到“平淡”，可能是一条漫长的路，不走完这条路很难写出激动人心的作品来的。
其实，“看似寻常却奇崛，成如容易却艰辛。”不仅适用于诗歌创作，也适合于其它事物。对于看似“寻常”的东西，不要轻视，不可忽视，有的“奇崛”就隐藏在看似平常的外表中。只有付出“艰辛”的劳动，才能做出貌似寻常而实为奇崛的事来。
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李白《
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古风·大雅久不作》
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王安石《
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答司马谏议书》
王安石简介
唐代·王安石的简介
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王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，谥文，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋抚州临川人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷人），中国北宋著名政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”
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