寿阳曲·别朱帘秀
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元代]：卢挚
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才欢悦，早间别，痛煞煞好难割舍。画船儿载将春去也，空留下半江明月。
寿阳曲·别朱帘秀译文及注释
译文
才享受相逢的喜悦，一霎时又要离别。我心里是那样的悲痛，实在难分又难舍。画船载走了你，也载走了春光，只空空留下让人惆怅不已的半江明月。
注释
双调：宫调名。寿阳曲：曲牌名，又名“落梅风”。
朱帘秀：元代著名女演员，艺名珠帘秀。
早：在词句中往往有“已经”的意思。间别：离别，分手。
痛煞煞：非常痛苦的样子。
将：语气助词。
春：春光，美好的时光。一语双关，亦暗指朱帘秀。
寿阳曲·别朱帘秀创作背景
朱帘秀是元代著名的杂剧女演员，《青楼集》中说她“杂剧为当今独唱独步”。当时的文人如关汉卿、卢挚、冯子振等人都与她有交往，除卢挚此首外，关汉卿有《一枝花·赠朱帘秀》之作。据卢挚此曲推测，他们俩分明有一段情缘，但最终还是分手了。
参考资料：
1、羊春秋 等．元曲鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1990：54-55
寿阳曲·别朱帘秀鉴赏
此曲的开端，全是活在人们口头的语言。盖作者当时的感情澎湃，不可遏抑，于是脱口而出，不暇推敲，越去粉饰，越有真意；越少做作，越近自然，越能叩开人们的心扉。“才欢悦，早间别，痛煞煞好难割舍”，正是作者的“真”，正是作者“心头舌尖”必欲说出的一句话，因而在感情色彩上特别显得真实、强烈而深刻。“才”字极言欢悦之短促，“早”字极言离别之骤然，两句合在一起，正是古人所说的“别时容易见时难”。从欢乐的相会遽然跌入无情的分离，作者“割舍”时的痛苦心情就可想而知了。“痛煞煞”用口语，越是平易不加修饰，越见出感情的真挚。“好难割舍”四字，虽无人物形态、语言上的具体描写，却将两情依依、久驻难分的一幕，完整地反映了出来。诗词在这种情况下要把语言加工整形一番，不能热辣辣直诉肺腑，而这就是散曲的优势所在了。
化俗为雅，变熟为新，是作曲的一条必须遵循的原则。这支曲子的结尾，在极俗极熟的声口之后，继之以极雅极新的曲辞，使之“俗而不俗，文而不文”。“画船儿载将春去也，空留下半江明月。”固然是从宋人俞国宝的“画船载取春归去，余情付湖水湖烟”（《风入松》）的句意脱化而来，但比起俞作更富韵味，更具形象。作者在《蟾宫曲·醉赠乐府珠帘秀》中有句云：“系行舟谁遣卿卿。”可知当初朱帘秀是乘着船来到此地的。如今，尽管难分难舍，她终于还是再一次跨上了行舟，船儿也终究离开了江岸。作者不忘叙出那是一只“画船”，因为只有这样的船只才能配合美人的风韵。“画船儿”是美的，可惜却越离越远了，而且作者觉得它载走了生活中的美，载走了希望，载走了春天。好像朱帘秀一去，春的温暖，春的明媚，春的生机和活力，都被那只画船儿载走了，于是作者的空虚寂寞、凄凉惆怅之感，便在字里行间强烈地透露出来。末句“空留下半江明月”，进一步从眼下的留存来衬出失落的惨重。李白《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》：“孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。”许浑《谢亭送别》：“日暮酒醒人已远，满天风雨下西楼。”关汉卿《四块玉·别情》：“溪又斜，山又遮，人去也。”都是在离人远去的失落之后，借以眼前的景语，且都带有象征的意味。此曲也是一样，作者举目四望，只留下了江上冷清清的月影，在近处的波面上瑟瑟晃漾。“半江明月”除了孤寂感外，还有一种残缺感，它正是作者送别朱帘秀后的残破心灵的反照。
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唐代·卢挚的简介
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卢挚（1242-1314），字处道，一字莘老；号疏斋，又号蒿翁。元代涿郡（今河北省涿县）人。至元5年(1268)进士，任过廉访使、翰林学士。诗文与刘因、姚燧齐名，世称“刘卢”、“姚卢”。与白朴、马致远、珠帘秀均有交往。散曲如今仅存小令。著有《疏斋集》（已佚）《文心选诀》《文章宗旨》,传世散曲一百二十首。有的写山林逸趣，有的写诗酒生活，而较多的是“怀古”，抒发对故国的怀念。今人有《卢疏斋集辑存》，《全元散曲》录存其小令。
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