瀑布联句
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
唐代]：李忱
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
千岩万壑不辞劳，远看方知出处高。——黄檗
溪涧岂能留得住，终归大海作波涛。——李忱
瀑布联句创作背景
唐宣宗曾经遁迹山林为僧。有一次与香严闲禅师同行。禅师说他吟诵瀑布得到一联诗，但后面的接不上了。宣宗愿意续成。于是禅师说出前两句，宣宗续出后两句，合成了一首气势磅礴、富于激情的千古名诗。
瀑布联句鉴赏
此诗的作者是一位皇帝和一位僧侣。据《庚溪诗话》，“唐宣宗微时，以武宗忌之，遁迹为僧。一日游方，遇黄檗禅师（按：据《佛祖统纪》应为香严闲禅师。因宣宗上庐山时黄檗在海昌，不可能联句）同行，因观瀑布。黄檗曰：‘我咏此得一联，而下韵不接。’宣宗曰：‘当为续成之。’（以下联句从略）其后宣宗竟践位，志先见于此诗矣。”可见，禅师作前两句，有暗射宣宗当时处境用意；宣宗续后两句，则寄寓不甘落寞、思有作为的情怀。这样一首托物言志的诗，描绘了冲决一切、气势磅礴的瀑布的艺术形象，富有激情，读来使人激奋，受到鼓舞，故也竟能为农民革命领袖冯云山所喜爱。艺术形象往往大于作者思想，这也是一个显例。
此诗的首句是瀑布的溯源。在深山之中，有无数不为人知的涓涓细流，腾石注涧，逐渐汇集为巨大山泉，在经历“千岩万壑”的艰险后，它终于到达崖前，“一落千丈”，形成壮观的瀑布。此句抓住瀑布形成的曲折过程，赋予无生命之物以活生生的性格。“不辞劳”三字有强烈拟人化色彩，充溢着赞美之情，可与《孟子》中一段名言共读：“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。”艰难能锤炼伟大的人格。此句似乎隐含这样的哲理。
近看巨大的瀑布，砯崖转石，跳珠倒溅，令人有“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”之感，却又不能窥见其“出处”。惟有从远处望去，“遥看瀑布挂前川”时，才知道它来自云烟缭绕的峰顶。第二句着重表现瀑布气象的高远，寓有人的凌云壮志，又含有慧眼识英雄的意味。“出处高”则取势远，暗逗后文“终归大海”之意。
写瀑布经历不凡和气象高远，刻画出其性格最突出的特征，同时酝足豪情，为后两句充分蓄势。第三句忽然说到“溪涧”，照应第一句的“千岩万壑”，在诗情上是小小的回旋。当山泉在岩壑中奔流，会有重重阻挠，似乎劝它留步，“何必奔冲下山去，更添波浪向人间”（白居易《白云泉》）。然而小小溪涧式的安乐并不能使它满足，它心向大海，不断开辟前程。惟其如此，它才能化为崖前瀑布，而且最终要东归大海。由于第三句的回旋，末句更有冲决的力量。“岂能”与“终归”前后呼应，表现出一往无前的信心和决心。“作波涛”三字语极形象，令人如睹恣肆浩瀚、白浪如山的海涛景象。从“留”、“归”等字可以体味结尾两句仍是人格化的，使人联想到弃燕雀之小志、慕鸿鹄以高翔的豪情壮怀。瀑布的性格至此得到完成。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
陶渊明《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
读山海经十三首·其六》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
辛弃疾《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
水调歌头·白日射金阙》
李忱简介
唐代·李忱的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
唐宣宗李忱（810年冬月十二－859年），汉族，唐朝第十八位皇帝（847年—859年在位，未算武周政权），初名李怡，初封光王。武宗死后，以皇太叔为宦官马元贽等所立。在位13年。综观宣宗50年的人生，他曾经为祖宗基业做过不懈的努力，这无疑延缓了唐帝国走向衰败的大势，但是他又无法彻底扭转这一趋势。宣宗性明察沉断，用法无私，从谏如流，重惜官赏，恭谨节俭，惠爱民物，故大中之政，讫于唐亡，人思咏之，谓之小太宗。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
癸酉次韵新春试笔十首酬友人 其十
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
赵完璧
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
挥洒凭谁共好春，青云何幸挹诗人。十分佳句凝清听，大历风流亦迫真。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
隐士五首 其一 楚狂
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
程敏政
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
天王不西狩，列国多游士。楚狂独何人，长歌向夫子。
慷慨凤德衰，当已胡弗已。晏岁草木蕃，吾道亦云否。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
呈济之
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
金朝：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
李俊民
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
朝醒暮醉几时休，鸡黍人家见客留。闻道曲生行处有，西村明日趁扶头。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
都益处欢宴赠同筵诸子丁卯
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
近现代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
常燕生
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
薄海惊涛播战尘，并时洗刷待何人。只今岳岳朱楼宴，尽是堂堂赤县身。
他日乾坤系诸子，古来勋伐出天民。戎贪胡诈终归败，此事关头要细论。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
樊川
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
李宗渭
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
司勋去已久，零落野人家。一夜杜陵雨，满村山杏花。
鬓丝天共老，归思客长嗟。蹋草行吟遍，樊川春日斜。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
月夜泊石牛
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
金居敬
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzkmyf.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
人静黄昏后，扁舟泊石牛。乱虫喧入夜，孤月自明秋。
酒送乡心远，诗分客路忧。姮娥流素影，伴我住滩头。