扬子江
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宋代]：文天祥
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几日随风北海游，回从扬子大江头。
扬子江译文及注释
译文
前几日伴狂风自去北海漂游，费尽千辛万苦回到扬子江头。
我的心就像那一根磁针，不永远指向南方誓不罢休。
注释
扬子江：长江在南京一带称扬子江。
北海：这里指北方。
回从：曲意顺从。
磁针石：即指南针。
南方：这里指南宋王朝。
扬子江创作背景
文天祥在赣州知州任上，以家产充军资，起兵抗元，入卫临安，不久任右丞相，赴元军谈判被扣留，拘押北行。后脱险南归，率兵抗击元军。景炎元年（1276），他在从南通往福州拥立端宗以力图恢复的途中，作《扬子江》一诗述志。
扬子江鉴赏
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汪元量《
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文天祥简介
唐代·文天祥的简介
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文天祥（1236.6.6－1283.1.9），字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。汉族，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安县）人，南宋末大臣，文学家，民族英雄。宝祐四年（1256年）进士，官到右丞相兼枢密史。被派往元军的军营中谈判，被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾，由南通南归，坚持抗元。祥光元年（1278年）兵败被张弘范俘虏，在狱中坚持斗争三年多，后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》、《文山诗集》、《指南录》、《指南后录》、《正气歌》等作品。
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