鹦鹉曲·山亭逸兴
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元代]：冯子振
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嵯峨峰顶移家住，是个不唧溜樵父。烂柯时树老无花，叶叶枝枝风雨。故人曾唤我归来，却道不如休去。指门前万叠云山，是不费青蚨买处。
鹦鹉曲·山亭逸兴译文及注释
译文
家搬到嵯峨的峰巅居住，是一个并不地道的山野樵夫，每日里与围棋为伍。相伴的是不开花的千年老树，风雨摧折枝叶扶疏。老朋友曾劝我再回归宦海，我说那里远远不如我这山居。你看这门前万叠青翠山峦和满空缤纷彩云，是不要花钱买的最的美的住处。
注释
鹦鹉曲：曲牌名。一名“黑漆弩”，又名“学士吟”。《太平乐府》注正宫。双调五十四字，前段四句三仄韵，后段四句两仄韵。
山亭：山中的亭子，代指隐士栖游之所。
嵯峨：山势高峻。
不唧溜：不伶俐，不精明。
青蚨：即钱。
参考资料：
1、史良昭解．元曲三百首全解：复旦大学出版社，2007.1：80-81
鹦鹉曲·山亭逸兴创作背景
大德六年（1302年）冬，冯子振留寓京城，与几位朋友在酒楼听歌妇女御园秀演唱白贲的《鹦鹉曲》，冯子振一时兴发，按原韵和作三十八首，即景生情，抒怀写志，登临感兴，吊古伤时，笔锋所及，顷刻成篇而不失韵律，其胸中才气，笔底波澜，为古今所罕见。此首乃发笔第一篇。
参考资料：
1、陈思思，于湘婉编著．元曲鉴赏大全集 上：中国华侨出版社，2012.09：270
鹦鹉曲·山亭逸兴鉴赏
冯子振在散曲方面极有天赋，这首曲子通过叙述闲逸生活，表达他的高洁追求。这首散曲以“山亭逸兴”作为第一首，更是直白地道出了他远离官场而归隐山林的心愿。首句“嵯峨峰顶移家住，是个不唧略樵父”介绍了这首曲子的主人公，一个受人尊敬的老樵夫，从别处迁居到这险峻的峰顶居住。“唧嘈”二字表明他对采樵一事并不精通。
“烂柯时树老无花，叶叶枝吱风雨。”描述了老樵夫在山中的生活。“烂柯”出自《述异记》里的一个典故。此典故用在这里用以说明老樵夫闲逸的生活状态如神仙一般。但是，他的物质条件并没有神仙那么美好，伴随他的只是不会开花的老树，残枝落叶，于风雨中飘摇。
这段形象生动的描述，表面上是写老樵夫的生活，实则是作者在表明心志：无论山中的物质生活多么凄苦，不管山中有多少毒蛇猛兽，我依然愿意过着归隐的生活，不愿回到那富贵的名利场中，所以接下来作者在曲中写道：“故人曾唤我归来，却道不如休去。指门前万叠云山，是不费青蚨买处。”老樵夫的朋友不忍他一人在山中受苦，所以来叫他回去过那俗世间富足的生活，但是老樵夫并不愿意，他觉得山中固然贫苦，但那官场中的争名夺利更加让人痛苦不堪，所以他指着门前的高耸人云的群山，对他的朋友说：“你看，这里的风景，这里的一切都不需要用金钱去买，也不需要用权力去争夺。”到此处，老樵夫淡泊名利的形象跃然纸上。
冯子振在这首散曲中用凝练生动的语言营造了含蓄悠远的氛围，有力地刻画了老樵夫这一丰满的艺术形象，充分展示了归隐山林的士大夫们逍遥清高的情怀。无论在艺术手法还是在思想上，这首曲词都达到了较高的水准，无愧为散曲中的名作。
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宋之问《
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陆浑山庄》
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虞似良《
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横溪堂春晓》
冯子振简介
唐代·冯子振的简介
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冯子振，元代散曲名家，1253-1348，字海粟，自号瀛洲洲客、怪怪道人，湖南攸县人。自幼勤奋好学。元大德二年(1298)登进士及第，时年47岁，人谓“大器晚成”。朝廷重其才学，先召为集贤院学士、待制，继任承事郎，连任保宁（今四川境内）、彰德（今河南安阳）节度使。晚年归乡著述。世称其“博洽经史，于书无所不记”，且文思敏捷。下笔不能自休。一生著述颇丰，传世有《居庸赋》、《十八公赋》、《华清古乐府》、《海粟诗集》等书文，以散曲最著。
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