声声慢·友人以梅兰瑞香水仙供客曰四香分韵得风字
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宋代]：吴文英
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友人以梅、兰、瑞香、水仙供客，曰四香，分韵得风字。
云深山坞，烟冷江皋，人生未易相逢。一笑灯前，钗行两两春容。清芳夜争真态，引生香、撩乱东风。探花手，与安排金屋，懊恼司空。
憔悴欹翘委佩，恨玉奴销瘦，飞趁轻鸿。试问知心，尊前谁最情浓。连呼紫云伴醉，小丁香、才吐微红。还解语，待携归、行雨梦中。
声声慢·友人以梅兰瑞香水仙供客曰四香分韵得风字鉴赏
《声声慢》，此调有平仄两体，历来作者多用平韵格，而《漱玉词》所用仄韵格最为世所传诵。双调，九十七字。仄韵格，前后片各五仄韵。《梦窗词》系平韵格，前后片各四平韵。按句逗不同分为两格：一为上片十句，下片九句；一为上片十句，下片八句。
“瑞香”，系常绿灌木，早春开花，花色内白外红。“分韵”，即几个人相约规定，用某某字作韵，各人分拈韵字，依韵而赋。
“云深”三句，扣词序中“四香供客”。言生长在深山中、江岸旁的瑞香、梅花、兰草、水仙四种香花，本是各自寂寞而开，“养在深闺人未识”，现在却比人类还要幸运得多。因为人们如果要相逢也是件不在容易的事，而“四香”如今却幸福地聚集在一起，以供人们观赏。“一笑”两句。言“四香”象双钗似的排列两行展示着它们报道春已来临的娇容。我们笑呵呵地持灯赏花，精神也为之一爽。“清芳”两句。言“四香”在夜色中竞发清香，争艳斗妍，撩拨得东风也懒洋洋地至此欲步不前。“探花手”三句，点词序中“友人供四香”。言友人爱花之香艳，千方百计寻觅来这“四香”，并且妥善安排珍藏在自己家中，使我这个见多识广的人也为此而感到嫉妒、懊恼。“司空”，语出唐刘禹锡罢和州刺史回京，李司空设宴出歌妓劝酒，刘即席赋诗：“司空见惯浑闲事，断尽江南刺史肠。”后人即以“司空见惯”喻事属常见，不足为奇。此处作见多识广者解。上片重在写“四香”。
“憔悴”三句，述赏花客人。言饮酒赏花原是乐事，然而酒醉却易伤身，使人面色憔悴，形态萎顿，行走歪歪斜斜；又因为心存嫉妒，所以我面对“四香”，却挑剔地说：这些花虽美，却太易消亡残败，就好象空中飞过的“轻鸿”一般，瞬眼即逝。“试问”六句，状人醉中无状之态。“紫云”，主人家侍女名；“丁香”，叶椭圆形，花淡红色，这里喻女子的红舌。“行雨梦中”，即作高唐梦之谓。此言客人中有人醉矣，他暗中悄悄向主人打听，酒宴中哪一位倍酒姑娘最是情深意浓的可人儿。主人笑着连声呼叫：“紫云姑娘，快来陪客人侑酒！”姑娘伸伸舌尖，暗笑此人已醉，但还是尽心尽意地扶他回房休息，使他可以安卧床上去作一个美妙的“高唐梦”。在梦中享受与巫山神女相会的快乐滋味。下片重在写主人好客待酒，客人（即词人）酒醉的情状。伴醉，小丁香、才吐微红。还解语，待携归、行雨梦中。
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吴文英《
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垂丝钓近·云麓先生以画舫载洛花》
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陶渊明《
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饮酒·其四》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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