妾薄命行·其一
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两汉]：曹植
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携玉手喜同车，比上云阁飞除。
钓台蹇产清虚，池塘灵沼可娱。
仰泛龙舟绿波，俯擢神草枝柯。
想彼宓妃洛河，退咏汉女湘娥。
妾薄命行·其一译文及注释
译文
牵着如玉般的手满心欢喜的与你同车而行，登上高耸入云的楼阁。
水边钓鱼台静静矗立，池塘中水波荡漾你我慢游其中欢心娱悦。
龙形的大船泛于碧水之间，你俯身摘取水中的芙蓉茎叶。
不知不觉想到洛水中的神女，感叹吟咏诗中汉水之畔的游女和苍梧之渊的湘妃。
注释
玉手：洁白温润如玉的手。多指女手。
喜：喜好。喜欢。
车：马车。根据诗韵应读‘居’音。
比上：比肩登上。
云阁：阁名。秦二世胡亥建。泛指高耸入云的楼阁。
飞除：飞架的陛阶。高陛。
钓台：钓鱼台。为钓鱼而设在水边的台子。
蹇（jiǎn）产：亦作“蹇滻”“蹇嵼”。艰难困顿。形容高而盘曲。郁结，不顺畅。
清虚：清净虚无，清净空虚。
灵沼：灵验的沼泽。池沼的美称。后喻指帝王的恩泽所及之处。
可娱：可以娱乐。
仰泛：仰面漂浮。
龙舟：龙形的大船。狭长的龙形舟船，多人同时划动数浆，用作竞渡比赛。
绿波：绿色的水波。
俯擢（zhuó）：俯身拔取。
神草：灵草，仙草。
枝柯：枝条。枝，树的细枝条。柯，树木的粗枝。
想彼：想那。宓fú妃：传说中的洛水女神。
洛河：洛河，古称雒水，黄河右岸重要支流。在河南偃师境内与伊河并流，亦称为伊洛河。南洛河为洛河在水文上的名称。
退咏：退让吟咏。退下吟咏。
汉女：传说中的汉水女神。
妾薄命行·其一创作背景
魏明帝太和五年（公元231年），曹植奉诏入京觐见，曹叡征发民间少女，以充后宫。偕同嫔妃登临台榭，泛舟作乐。曹植如实地勾勒曹叡荒淫生活的片段，作下此诗。
参考资料：
1、赵幼文．曹植集校注．北京：人民文学出版社，1998：481-484
2、黄 节．曹子建诗注．北京：中华书局，2008：102
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倪瓒《
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凭阑人·赠吴国良》
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曹植《
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妾薄命行》
曹植简介
唐代·曹植的简介
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曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。
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