南浦别
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唐代]：白居易
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南浦别译文及注释
译文
在南浦凄凉愁苦的分别，秋风萧索黯淡。
回头看一次就肝肠寸断，好好离去吧，不要再回头了。
注释
南浦：南面的水边。后常用称送别之地。
别：分别，别离。
袅袅（niǎo）：吹拂，这里形容西风吹拂。
好去：放心前去。
莫：不要。
南浦别鉴赏
诗的前两句，不仅点出送别的地点和时间，而且以景衬情，渲染出浓厚的离情别绪。“南浦”，是送别之处的代名词，于是一见“南浦”，令人顿生离忧。而送别的时间，又正当“西风袅袅”的秋天。秋风萧瑟，木叶飘零，此情此景，不能不令人倍增离愁。
这里“凄凄”、“袅袅”两个叠字，用得传神。前者形容内心的凄凉、愁苦；后者形容秋景的萧瑟、黯淡。正由于送别时内心“凄凄”，故格外感觉秋风“袅袅”；而那如泣如诉的“袅袅”风声，又更加烘托出离人肝肠寸断的“凄凄”之情，两者相生相衬。而且“凄”、“袅”声调低促，一经重叠，读来格外令人回肠咽气，与离人的心曲合拍。
后二句写得更是情意切切，缠绵悱恻。送君千里，终须一别。最后分手，是送别的高潮。分手后，离人虽已登舟而去，但离人频频回过头来，默默而“看”。“看”，本是很平常的动作，但此时此地，离人心中用言语难以表达的千种离愁、万般情思，都从这默默一“看”中表露出来，真是“此时无声胜有声”。从这个“看”字，读者仿佛看到那离人踽踽的身影，愁苦的面容和睫毛间闪动的泪花。离人的每“一看”，自然引起送行人“肠一断”，涌起阵阵酸楚。诗人连用两个“一”，把去留双方的离愁别绪和真挚情谊都表现得淋漓尽致。最后，诗人劝慰离人安心的去，不要再回头了。此句粗看似乎平淡，细细咀嚼，却意味深长。诗人并不是真要离人赶快离去，他只是想借此控制一下双方不能自抑的情感，而内心的悲楚恐怕已到了无以复加的地步。
这首送别小诗，清淡如水，款款地流泻出依依惜别的深情。诗人精心刻画了送别过程中最传情的细节，其中的描写又似乎“人人心中所有”，如离人惜别的眼神，送别者亲切又悲凉的话语，一般人都有亲身体会，因而能牵动读者的心弦，产生强烈的共鸣，给人深刻难忘的印象。
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上一首：
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下一首：
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白居易简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。
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