送李判官赴东江
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唐代]：王维
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闻道皇华使，方随皂盖臣。封章通左语，冠冕化文身。
树色分扬子，潮声满富春。遥知辨璧吏，恩到泣珠人。
送李判官赴东江鉴赏
全诗从出征写起，写到为求胜利，不惜牺牲。其时赵都督还没有动身，因此诗中采用的是虚拟的语气，描写的是想象中的情景。
首联“天官动将星，汉地柳条青”，写启程。首句介绍赵都督动身，以天上的将星喻指赵的出发。这一巧妙的联想、比喻，同时还拓展了诗作开阔的空间，令人想到赵都督或许就是在这样一个繁星满天的夜晚出发的。第二句既交代了出征时节是柳条发青的春天，又以“柳”字暗点折柳送别的特定场景，惜别之情，深蕴其中。
颔联“万里鸣刁斗，三军出井陉”，描写军队行进中的气势。刁斗，军中用具，白天用来烧饭，夜间用于打更报警，把它写进诗中，富于实感地表现了军营的生活情景。中间又以一个“鸣”字突出听觉，使人如闻一路军声震天，外加“万里”二字修饰，更显得声势浩大，军威显赫。“万里”句由物见人，借助听觉渲染出征的气势，“三军”句则正面写人，诗人仿佛亲眼目睹这位将军率领三军正浩浩荡荡奔赴边陲。“井陉”，即井陉口，又名井陉关，唐时要塞，在今河北井陉县境内。一个“出”字，点出了此次进军的方位路线，与首句的“动将星”前后呼应。
以上两联，从启程写到行军，重在勾划赵都督英勇赴边的非凡气势；后两联表现赵都督的内心世界以及他戍边卫国的耿耿忠心。颈联“忘身辞凤阙，报国取龙庭”，正面写他立功报国的思想。“凤阙”，汉代宫阙名，在建章宫东，因为其上有铜凤凰而得名，此处借汉说唐，用以泛指宫廷。“龙庭”，原指匈奴单于祭天的地方。“取龙庭”，借指誓歼敌虏。这两句互文见义，意思是无论“辞凤阙”或“取龙庭”，都下定“忘身”、“报国”的决心。“辞凤阙”在出征之前，“取龙庭”是在鏖战之后，可见决心始终如一。
尾联“岂学书生辈，窗间老一经”，以议论结束全诗。上一联作正面抒情，这一联从反面议论，加以强调。“岂学”表示不应该学、不想学乃至决不学的意思。书生皓首穷经，不能为世所用，难免会有许多牢骚不平甚至生出弃文就武的想法。王维也有希望建功立业而又壮志难酬的隐衷，因此借题发挥，作为对于赵都督的赞扬之词说了出来。
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上一首：
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陈子昂《
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送魏大从军》
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辛弃疾《
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上西平·送杜叔高》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。
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